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Logic gates are fundamental components in digital electronics, used to perform logical operations on one or more binary inputs to produce a single binary output. They are the building blocks of digital circuits and systems, such as computers, communication systems, and more1.
Types of Logic Gates
AND Gate
The AND gate performs logical multiplication. It produces a high output (1) only when all its inputs are high (1). The Boolean expression for a two-input AND gate is:
Z = A.BTruth Table:
A | B | A AND B0 | 0 | 00 | 1 | 01 | 0 | 01 | 1 | 1OR Gate
The OR gate performs logical addition. It produces a high output (1) if at least one of its inputs is high (1). The Boolean expression for a two-input OR gate is:
Z = A + BTruth Table:
A | B | A OR B0 | 0 | 00 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 1NOT Gate
The NOT gate, also known as an inverter, produces the complement of its input. If the input is high (1), the output is low (0), and vice versa. The Boolean expression for a NOT gate is:
Z = A'Truth Table:
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In this lesson, we will further look at the different types of basic logic gates with their truth table and understand what each one is designed for. Table of …
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2 days ago · Learn about logic gates, their truth tables, symbols, and types like AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR, and XNOR used in digital electronics.
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Feb 13, 2020 · Initially, there are three basic logic gates. They are AND, OR, and NOT. The output generation is based on the type of input bits applied. For instance, if input 11 is applied for the AND gate the output is 1 and for the …
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Types of Logic Gates. Logic gates can be broadly classified into the following three categories −. Basic Logic Gates − AND Gate, OR Gate, NOT Gate; Universal Logic Gates − NAND Gate …
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Feb 13, 2025 · Logic gates can be broadly classified into three main categories based on their functionality: basic gates (AND, OR, NOT), universal gates (NAND, NOR), and special gates (XOR, XNOR, BUFFER). These categories help in …
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Apr 20, 2023 · Logic gates are basically classified into three categories; Basic Logic Gates comprising NOT, AND and OR gates, Universal Logic Gates comprising NAND and NOR gates, and the third is the special purpose gates …
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Sep 26, 2024 · In this blog, we will explore the different types of logic gates, their symbols, truth tables, applications, and their role in Boolean Algebra, Set Theory, and more. There are seven …
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Jun 19, 2023 · There are seven basic types of digital logic gates: NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR. Each type of logic gate implements a different Boolean function, which is a …
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Apr 2, 2023 · There are 7 main types of logic gates such as AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XNOR. AND gates is called since if zero is false or one is true gate operates like a logical …
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Electronic switching circuits that govern, or “decide,” whether inputs will pass to output or be stopped are called logic gates. this article covers the logic gates definition, truth tables, and …
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Dec 22, 2023 · In simple words, a logic gate is a digital circuit with multiple inputs and a single output. The relationship between the inputs and output of the logic gate follows a certain logic. …
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Oct 13, 2024 · Logic gates are the foundational elements of digital circuits. They process binary input 0s and1s to produce specific outputs based on predetermined rules.
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As a custom, primary logic gates are produced using Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology, Field Effect Transistor (FET), and Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field …
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