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Basalt - Wikipedia
Basalt is a fine-grained, dark-coloured rock formed from the rapid cooling of mafic lava exposed at or near the surface of a rocky planet or moon. It has a silica content of 45-52% and a low viscosity magma, and is the most common type …
4.1: Classification of Igneous Rocks - Geosciences LibreTexts
Basalt: Igneous Rock - Pictures, Definition, Uses & More
Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock that can form as an extrusive or intrusive rock. Learn about the environments, features, and uses of basalt on Ea…
- Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock, such as a lava flow, but can also form i…
Igneous Rocks | Pictures of Intrusive and Extrusive …
Learn about the formation, composition, and examples of intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. Basalt is a fine-grained, dark-colored extrusive igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene.
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Igneous Rocks – Types, Properties, and Examples
Jan 31, 2024 · Learn about the formation, properties, and classification of igneous rocks, which originate from magma or lava. Basalt is an example of a mafic extrusive rock, while gabbro is its intrusive counterpart.
Differences Between Extrusive And Intrusive Rocks
Apr 13, 2018 · Learn the differences between extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks, such as basalt and granite, based on their formation, cooling time, crystal size and mineral proportions. Extrusive rocks form from lava at the surface, …
Basalt | Definition, Properties, & Facts | Britannica
Mar 8, 2025 · Basalt is a low-silica, dark-coloured, and iron-rich volcanic rock. It is extrusive, meaning it forms from the cooling and solidification of magma at Earth's surface. Learn more about basalt's types, minerals, and examples.
Understanding Gabbro and Basalt: Intrusive vs. Extrusive …
Oct 19, 2024 · Gabbro is a coarse-grained intrusive rock composed primarily of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene, commonly found in the Earth's crust. Basalt, on the other hand, is a …
Is basalt an intrusive or extrusive igneous rock? - CK-12 Foundation
Basalt and gabbro form from the same mafic magma, but basalt erupts onto the surface as lava, while gabbro cools underground as an intrusive rock. Basalt has smaller or no crystals, while …
Pictures and Descriptions of Igneous Rock Types
Jun 2, 2019 · Learn the difference between extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks, and see pictures and descriptions of various types of igneous rocks. Basalt is an example of an extrusive rock that forms from lava, while gabbro is an intrusive …
4.9: Intrusive and Extrusive Igneous Rocks - K12 LibreTexts
Extrusive igneous rocks are also called volcanic rocks. (A) Lava cools to form extrusive igneous rock. The rocks here are basalts. (B) The strange rock formations of Chiricahua National …
Basalt Properties, Composition and Formation | Earth Know
Apr 10, 2024 · Considering its chemical and mineral composition, basalt is the extrusive equivalent of gabbro, a coarse-grained intrusive rock or medium-grained microgabbro …
Glad You Asked: Igneous, Sedimentary, & Metamorphic Rocks
Extrusive igneous rocks typically have a fine-grained texture (individual minerals are not visible unless magnified) because the lava cools rapidly when exposed to the atmosphere, preventing …
5.3: Igneous Rock Classification - Geosciences LibreTexts
Gabbro and basalt are the intrusive and extrusive names for mafic igneous rock. Peridotite is ultramafic and intrusive and komatiite as the fine-grained extrusive equivalent.
Flexi answers - What kind of rock is basalt? | CK-12 Foundation
Basalt is an extrusive rock so it cooled more quickly and has smaller crystals.
Understanding Gabbro and Basalt: Intrusive vs. Extrusive …
Gabbro is a coarse-grained intrusive rock composed primarily of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene, commonly found in the Earth's crust. Basalt, on the other hand, is a fine-grained …
Geology - rocks and minerals
Basalt is a mafic extrusive rock, is the most widespread of all igneous rocks, and comprises more than 90% of all volcanic rocks. Because of its relatively low silica content, basalt lava has a …
7.3 Classification of Igneous Rocks - University of Saskatchewan
The key difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks—the size of crystals making them up—is related to how rapidly melted rock cools. The longer melted rock has to cool, the …
Is basalt intrusive or extrusive? - Homework.Study.com
Basalt is an igneous rock that forms from magma that cools and solidifies in the crust. It is an extrusive rock, meaning it forms on the surface of the earth from lava.