Sep 14, 2012 · In Bash, there appear to be several variables which hold special, consistently-meaning values. For instance, ./myprogram &; echo $! will return the PID of the process …

Oct 18, 2013 · The [[ ]] is treated specially by bash; consider that an augmented version of [ ] construct: [ ] is actually a shell built-in command, which, can actually be implemented as an …

As far as I know, using & after the command is for running it in the background. Example of & usage: tar -czf file.tar.gz dirname & But how about &&? (example)

Apr 3, 2012 · (View Special parameters - Bash Manual) For instance, if you call ./someScript.sh foo bar then $@ will be equal to foo bar. If you do:./someScript.sh foo bar and then inside …

In bash, && and || have equal precendence and associate to the left. See Section 3.2.3 in the manual for details. So, your example is parsed as $ (echo this || echo that) && echo other And …

If not quoted, it is a pattern match! (From the Bash man page: "Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force it to be matched as a string."). Here in Bash, the two statements yielding "yes" …

Aug 1, 2019 · In Bash, when you hit enter, a fork + exec + wait happens like above, and bash then sets $? to the exit status of the forked process. Note: for built-in commands like echo, a …

Apr 18, 2012 · $ man bash -e file True if file exists. -f file True if file exists and is a regular file. A regular file is something that isn't a directory, symlink, socket, device, etc.

In general, in bash and other shells, you escape special characters using \. So, when you use echo foo >\> what you are saying is "redirect to a file called >", but that is because you are …

In bash the test command will be a built-in command; try type [to learn its type. For built-in commands help will show usage, so also run help [ to see documentation. Your system …