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A decoder is a combinational logic circuit that converts binary information from n input lines to a maximum of 2^n unique output lines. Below is an example of a 2-to-4 decoder implemented in Verilog.
Example: 2-to-4 Decoder
module decoder24_behaviour(en, a, b, y);input en, a, b;output reg [3:0] y;always @(en or a or b) beginif (en == 0) begincase ({a, b})2'b00: y = 4'b1110;2'b01: y = 4'b1101;2'b10: y = 4'b1011;2'b11: y = 4'b0111;default: y = 4'bxxxx;endcaseend else beginy = 4'b1111;endendendmoduleTestbench for the Decoder
To test the above decoder, you can use the following testbench:
module tb;reg a, b, en;wire [3:0] y;decoder24_behaviour dut(en, a, b, y);initial begin$monitor("en=%b a=%b b=%b y=%b", en, a, b, y);en = 1; a = 1'bx; b = 1'bx; #5;en = 0; a = 0; b = 0; #5;en = 0; a = 0; b = 1; #5;en = 0; a = 1; b = 0; #5;en = 0; a = 1; b = 1; #5;$finish;endendmoduleImportant Considerations
2 to 4 Decoder in Verilog HDL - GeeksforGeeks
A decoder is a combinational logic circuit that has ‘n’ input signal lines and 2n output lines. In the 2:4 decoder, we have 2 input lines and 4 output lines. In addition, we provide ‘enable‘ to the input to ensure the decoder is functioning whenever enable is 1 and it is turned off when enable is 0. The truth table, logic … See more
Behavioral modeling represents the circuit at a high level of abstraction. The syntax of Behavioral modeling resembles that of C programming. We can implement conditions … See more
Once we have designed the design block we must test it. The testbench is a simulation block that is used to test the design block by … See more
Logic gates are building blocks of logic circuits. Verilog supports basic gates as predefined primitives. These primitives are instantiated(creating instance/object) and can be implemented … See more
In defining Data Flow Modeling a designer has to endure in mind how data flows within the design description. Dataflow modeling has … See more
Decoder - VLSI Verify
The decoder behaves exactly opposite of the encoder. They decode already coded input to its decoded form. The ‘N’(=n) input coded lines decode to ‘M’(=2^n) decoded output lines.
Decoder •A decoder with i inputs and fully-populated outputs has 2 i outputs •It is generally better to work with both the input and output as buses rather than individual signals •Output is “one …
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