Maple is the most common type of wood used for basketball court flooring because it is hard, dense, and has a consistent grain pattern. Hardwoods such as oak, cherry, and ash can also be used.

The most commonly used material is hardwood, specifically maple, due to its strength, shock absorption, and consistent bounce. Other synthetic options, such as rubber or Polyurethane and vinyl materials, are also used for Basketball courts.

Indoor basketball courts are almost always made of polished wood, usually maple, with 3.048 metres (10.00 ft)-high rims on each basket. Outdoor surfaces are generally made from standard paving materials such as concrete or asphalt.