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  1. The construction of the Antonine Wall can be attributed to several factors, including the expansion of the Romans into Scottish territory, their growing conflict with the Picts, and the desire to establish a more defensible northerly frontier.
    historycooperative.org/antonine-wall/
    The wall was intended to extend Roman territory and dominance by replacing Hadrian's Wall 160 kilometres (100 miles) to the south, as the frontier of Britannia.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonine_Wall
    The Antonine Wall mainly served a defensive function – it was a military zone with an estimated total force of 9,000 auxiliary and legionary soldiers, mostly there to offer protection from Caledonian tribes (such as the Damnonii) and bring some order to that troubled outpost of the empire, but the Wall may also have served as a customs station.
    www.historyhit.com/locations/the-antonine-wall/
    Like its neighbour Hadrian’s Wall, it was designed to keep the ‘barbarians’ in the north separate from those in the Roman south. It also ensured the Roman troops had control of those who sought to enter or leave the protection along Rome’s northern frontier and its forts.
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    Antonine Wall - Wikipedia

    The Antonine Wall (Latin: Vallum Antonini) was a turf fortification on stone foundations, built by the Romans across what is now the Central Belt of Scotland, between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth. Built some twenty years after Hadrian's Wall to the south, and intended to supersede it, while … See more

    The Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius ordered the construction of the Antonine Wall around 142 AD. Quintus Lollius Urbicus, governor of Roman Britain at the time, initially supervised the effort, which may have taken as … See more

    Mapping the wall image

    The first capable effort to systematically map the Antonine Wall was undertaken in 1764 by William Roy, the forerunner of the Ordnance Survey. He provided accurate and detailed … See more

    Overview image
    Post-Roman history image

    The wall was abandoned within two decades of completion when the Roman legions withdrew to Hadrian's Wall in 162 AD, and over time … See more

    In the centuries that the Antonine Wall has lain abandoned, it has influenced culture between the Forth and the Clyde.
    Gildas and Bede
    Writing in 730 AD, Bede, following Gildas in his De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae, mistakenly ascribes … See more

     
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  4. Antonine Wall | Hadrian’s Wall, Roman Britain, Forts

    WEBJul 19, 2024 · Antonine Wall, Roman frontier barrier in Britain, extending about 36.5 miles (58.5 km) across Scotland between the River Clyde and the Firth of Forth. The wall was built in the years after ad 142 on the …

  5. Antonine Wall: Who Built It and Why? - History Cooperative

  6. BBC - Scotland's History - The Antonine Wall

    WEBIn 122 AD the Emperor Hadrian ordered the construction of a wall: running for 120 km between the Solway and the Tyne it was designed to establish the bounds of the Roman Empire, but not...

  7. Antonine Wall - World History Encyclopedia

  8. The Antonine Wall, Scotland - Historic UK

    WEBWhen complete, the Antonine Wall comprised a bank of turf almost 3m high and 4m wide, topped with an imposing wooden palisade. Between sixteen to nineteen forts were built along the length of the wall to house …

  9. The Antonine Wall - BBC Bitesize

  10. History | Antonine Wall

    WEBThe result of this invasion to the north of Hadrian’s Wall, led by the governor Lollius Urbicus, was the establishment of a new frontier line across the Forth-Clyde isthmus, with a new Wall constructed of turf. This has …

  11. Building the Wall - Antonine Wall

    WEBThe Wall was entirely built by members of the three Roman legions stationed in Scotland, a labour force of around 7,000 men. During construction, the soldiers lived in leather tents or wooden huts situated …

  12. 1. Introduction | The Scottish Archaeological Research …

    WEBThe Antonine Wall, built in the years following AD 142, was the most developed of all the Roman frontiers. It was a physical statement of Roman power and of imperial politics.

  13. When Was the Antonine Wall Built and How Did the …

    WEBOct 8, 2019 · In AD 142, following the instructions of the Roman Emperor, Antoninus Pius, the Roman forces set about the construction of the Antonine Wall, under the command of the Governor Lollius Urbicus. …

  14. Antonine Wall | Lead Public Body for Scotland's Historic …

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  21. The Fascinating History of the Antonine Wall in Scotland

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  25. 3.5 The Antonine Wall | The Scottish Archaeological Research …