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  1. Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium (which he renamed Constantinople) for several reasons12345:
    • Location: Constantinople was centrally located in the empire and had access to both Europe and Asia.
    • Protection of provinces: It was easier to fend off threats from the east and protect valuable territory.
    • Population, trade, and finance: The new city became an important center for trade and culture.
    • Familiarity and family: Constantine wanted to build an imperial city that would glorify his power and faith.
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    He opposed heresies, notably Donatism and Arianism, and he convoked the Council of Nicaea. After defeating and executing Licinius, he gained control of the East and became sole emperor. He moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople (324).
    www.britannica.com/summary/Constantine-I-Roma…
    Emperor Constantine didn't move the capital per say, instead he split the empire in two and Constantinople became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Constantine believed that the Empire was simply too large to be managed as one entity, therefore he split it into two halves.
    socratic.org/questions/why-was-the-roman-capital-…
    Moreover, from a military standpoint, Constantine realized it would be easier to fend off threats from the east and to protect valuable territory—and granaries—in Egypt if he moved his capital to a more defensible eastern location. He left Rome for good to build an imperial city that would glorify both his power and his faith.
    www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/consta…
    So, why did Constantine move the capital of the Roman Empire? There are several reasons, including location, protection of the provinces, population, trade and finance, familiarity, and family.
    historybibliotheca.com/why-did-constantine-move-t…
    In 330 AD he ordered his troops to build a new city on that site, and renamed it Constantinople. Constantine chose this location because it was centrally located in the empire and had access to both Europe and Asia. The city quickly became an important center for trade and culture.
    romanempirehistory.com/constantinople/
     
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    Constantinople - Wikipedia

    Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; … See more

    Before Constantinople
    According to Pliny the Elder in his Natural History, the first known name of a settlement on the site of Constantinople was Lygos, a settlement likely of Thracian origin founded … See more

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    The city acted as a defence for the eastern provinces of the old Roman Empire against the barbarian invasions of the 5th century. The 18-meter-tall walls built by Theodosius II were, in essence, impregnable to the barbarians coming from south of the See more

    • Ball, Warwick (2016). Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire, 2nd edition. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-72078-6 See more

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    Foundation of Byzantium
    Constantinople was founded by the Roman emperor Constantine I (272–337) in 324 on the site of an already-existing city, See more

    Constantinople was the largest and richest urban center in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during the late Eastern Roman Empire, mostly as a result of its strategic position commanding … See more

    People from Constantinople
    • List of people from Constantinople
    Secular buildings and monuments
    • Augustaion
    • Basilica Cistern
    • Column of Marcian See more

    • Constantinople, from History of the Later Roman Empire, by J. B. Bury
    • History of Constantinople from the "New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia".
    • 1453, the fall of Constantinople: the end of one empire and the beginning of another - … See more

     
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