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  1. Burned up

    On 4 January 1958, after three months in orbit, Sputnik 1 burned up while reentering Earth's atmosphere, having completed 1,440 orbits of the Earth, and travelling a distance of approximately 70,000,000 km (43,000,000 mi).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_1
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_1
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    Sputnik 1 - Wikipedia

    Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries became depleted. Aerodynamic drag caused it to … See more

    Спутник-1, romanized as Sputnik-Odin (pronounced [ˈsputnʲɪk.ɐˈdʲin]), means 'Satellite-One'. The Russian word for satellite, See more

    Sputnik 1 was designed to meet a set of guidelines and objectives such as:
    • simplicity and reliability that could be adapted to future … See more

    The control system of the Sputnik rocket was adjusted to an intended orbit of 223 by 1,450 km (139 by 901 mi), with an orbital period of … See more

    Initially, U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower was not surprised by Sputnik 1. He had been forewarned of the R-7's capabilities by information … See more

    Satellite construction project
    On 17 December 1954, chief Soviet rocket scientist Sergei Korolev proposed a developmental plan for an artificial satellite to the Minister of the Defense Industry, Dimitri Ustinov. Korolev forwarded a report by See more

    Organized through the citizen science project Operation Moonwatch, teams of visual observers at 150 stations in the United States and … See more

    Backups
    At least two vintage duplicates of Sputnik 1 exist, built apparently as backup units. The first resides near See more

     
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  4. Sputnik and The Dawn of the Space Age - NASA

  5. This Is Why Sputnik Crashed Back To Earth After …

    Nov 15, 2018 · On October 4th, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, which rose up above Earth's atmosphere and entered orbit around our planet, circumnavigating it one every 90 minutes.

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    Sep 11, 2024 · Sputnik, any of a series of three artificial Earth satellites, the first of whose launch by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, inaugurated the space age. Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite launched, was a 83.6-kg (184-pound) …

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    History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I. The world's first artificial satellite was about the size of a beach ball (58 cm.or 22.8 inches in diameter), weighed only 83.6 kg. or 183.9 …

  10. Sputnik and the Origins of the Space Age - NASA

  11. ESA - Sputnik – 60 years of the space age - European …

    Oct 3, 2017 · The launch of Sputnik-1, as it was officially called, signalled the start of the ‘Space Age’, and fuelled the space race between the Soviet Union and the United States that was to result in more than a decade of unprecedented …

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    On Oct. 4, 1957, the Soviet Union put the first artificial satellite, Sputnik I, into the Earth’s orbit, signifying the birth of the Space Age.

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    Oct 3, 2017 · The Soviets got there first, with the launch of the world’s first successful intercontinental ballistic missile, the R-7, on August 21, 1957. Six weeks later, another R-7 launched a polished aluminum sphere called …

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