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  1. During the building boom following the famous fire of 1871, the Chicago School architects, led by Louis Sullivan, invented a new building type: the skyscraper.
    www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/7875
    He used twisting, organic motifs on terracotta facades and in ironwork, pioneering Art Nouveau in the United States. Sullivan drew from earlier precedents. He reconceived the classical column as a basis for a skyscraper and created Romanesque portals that elevated commercial buildings.
    www.theartstory.org/artist/sullivan-louis/
    During his lifetime, Louis Sullivan was known as the father of the skyscraper and served as an important mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright and other members of the Prairie school.
    archive.artic.edu/louissullivan/overview/
    Louis Sullivan coined the phrase "form ever follows function," which, shortened to "form follows function," became the great battle-cry of modernist architects. Sullivan was the first to cope with the technical and stylistic crisis that came with the development of steel frame buildings.
    www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Louis_Sullivan
     
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    Louis Sullivan - Wikipedia

    Louis Henry Sullivan (September 3, 1856 – April 14, 1924) was an American architect, and has been called a "father of skyscrapers" and "father of modernism." He was an influential architect of the Chicago School, a mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright, and an inspiration to the Chicago group of … See more

    Sullivan was born to a Swiss-born mother, née Andrienne List (who had emigrated to Boston from Geneva with her parents and two siblings, Jenny, … See more

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    In 1890, Sullivan was one of the ten U.S. architects, five from the east and five from the west, chosen to build a major structure for the "White City", the See more

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    That the fictional character of Henry Cameron in Ayn Rand's 1943 novel The Fountainhead was similar to the real-life Sullivan was noted, if … See more

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    Sullivan and the steel high-rise image

    Prior to the late nineteenth century, the weight of a multi-story building had to be supported principally by the strength of its walls. The taller the building, the more strain this placed on the lower sections of the building; since there were clear engineering limits … See more

    Sullivan's legacy is contradictory. Some consider him the first modernist. His forward-looking designs clearly anticipate some issues and … See more

    During the postwar era of urban renewal, Sullivan's works fell into disfavor, and many were demolished. In the 1970s, growing public … See more

    Buildings 1887–1895 by Adler & Sullivan:
    Martin Ryerson Tomb, Graceland Cemetery, Chicago (1887)
    Auditorium Building, Chicago (1889)
    Carrie Eliza Getty Tomb, Graceland Cemetery, Chicago (1890) See more

     
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  3. Louis Sullivan | American Architect & Pioneer of the Skyscraper ...

  4. Louis Sullivan: Biography, Works, Awards - Architecture Lab

  5. Soaring upward, Louis Sullivan and the invention of …

    Chicago-based architect Louis Sullivan lent his unique stylistic vision to the design of the Bayard-Condict, reflecting the significant thought he gave to the beauty of all his buildings.

  6. Soaring upward, Louis Sullivan and the invention of the skyscraper

  7. Louis Sullivan: The Visionary Behind Modern …

    May 23, 2023 · Louis Sullivan’s most famous contribution to the world of architecture is his principle of “form follows function.” This simple yet profound idea states that the shape of a building should be determined by its purpose or …

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  9. Louis Sullivan Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family …

    Louis Sullivan was a pioneering architect who is known as the 'father of skyscrapers' and 'father of modernism'. This biography profiles his childhood, career, life, works, achievements & timeline.

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  10. Sullivan, Louis Henry - Encyclopedia.com

  11. Louis Sullivan - New World Encyclopedia

    Louis Sullivan coined the phrase "form ever follows function," which, shortened to "form follows function," became the great battle-cry of modernist architects. Sullivan was the first to cope with the technical and stylistic crisis that came …

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  12. Louis Henry Sullivan – the ‘Father’ of the Skyscaper

    On September 3, 1856, American architect Louis Henry Sullivan was born. Sullivan is identified with the aesthetics and innovation of early skyscraper design. He is also often referred to as the “Father of Modernism”.

  13. Louis Sullivan (Architect and Father of Skyscrapers)

    Biography: Credited with having coined the phrase "form follows function," Sullivan was an American architect known as the 'father of skyscrapers' and 'father of modernism.' Beginning his career in Chicago, he worked for William …

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  14. Louis Sullivan - Society of Architectural Historians

  15. Louis Sullivan | Chicago Architecture Center

  16. Rising high in 19th-century Chicago required nerves of steel

  17. The Rise of The Skyscraper and the Fall of Louis Sullivan

  18. Louis Sullivan | Biography, Architectural Style & Influence

  19. Louis Sullivan facts for kids - Kids encyclopedia

  20. From Drawing to Cast: Louis Sullivan and the Development of ...

  21. What did Louis Sullivan invent? | Homework.Study.com