vulvar cancer treatment by stage - Search
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  1. Treatment depends on the stage and overall health of the individual. The best option will be surgery.

    Medication

    Chemotherapy: Kills cancer cells.

    Cisplatin . Carboplatin . Vinorelbine . Paclitaxel . Erlotinib

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    Procedure

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    Tumour excision: Removing cancer and a margin of healthy tissue.

    Partial vulvectomy: Removing part of the vulva.

    Radical vulvectomy: Removing the entire vulva.

    Lymphadenectomy: Surgery to remove nearby lymph nodes, if the cancer has spread to other nodes such as in groin.

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    Specialist

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    Gynecologist : Specializes in the health of the female reproductive systems and breasts.

    Primary care physician : Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

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    Diagnosis

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    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis includes physical exam, laboratory and imaging tests.

    Common tests & procedures

    Physical examination: To check for abnormalities.

    Colposcopy: Examination of the vulva using a magnifying device.

    Pelvic examination: Checks area of cancer spread.

    Imaging tests: If necessary, to check spread of cancer to other areas.

    Biopsy: Obtaining a tissue sample for testing.

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  1. Treatment options for vulvar cancer depend on the stage of the disease12345. Here are the treatments by stage:
    Learn more:

    Vulva surgery

    • Laser surgery A focused laser beam vaporizes (burns off) the layer of vulvar skin containing abnormal cells. ...
    www.cancer.org/cancer/types/vulvar-cancer/treatin…
    Doctors use cancer staging to describe whether and how far cancer has spread. This can help them develop the best treatment plan for vulvar cancer. Stage 1: The cancer is confined to the vulva. Stage 2: Cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina, the urethra (a small tube that connects to the bladder) or the anus.
    www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-di…
    Treatment options for carcinoma in situ and for small pre-cancerous changes (vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, or VIN) are the same. If left untreated, nearly all will progress to invasive vulvar cancer. Surgery, such as laser surgery, wide local excision, or a skinning vulvectomy may be used, depending on the size and location of the cancer.
    www.cancer.org/cancer/types/vulvar-cancer/treatin…
    According to the National Cancer Institute (NIH), there’s no standard treatment for stage 4B vulvar cancer. Doctors may treat cancer that has spread to other areas of the body with chemotherapy or immunotherapy. Palliative treatments may also be used to help ease symptoms.
    www.healthline.com/health/cancer/stage-4-vulvar-c…
    For stage 3 vulvar cancer, a doctor may recommend a modified radical vulvectomy or radical vulvectomy with removal of lymph nodes in the groin and upper thigh. They may suggest the use of radiation therapy along with surgery.
    www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/vulvar-cance…
     
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