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Computer | Definition, History, Operating Systems, & Facts
Jun 16, 2025 · A computer is a programmable device for processing, storing, and displaying information. Learn more in this article about modern digital electronic computers and their …
Computer - Technology, Invention, History | Britannica
Jun 16, 2025 · The mill was the calculating unit, analogous to the central processing unit (CPU) in a modern computer; the store was where data were held prior to processing, exactly …
What is a computer? | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
A computer is a machine that can store and process information. Most computers rely on a binary system, which uses two variables, 0 and 1, to complete tasks such as storing data, calculating …
computer summary | Britannica
computer, Programmable machine that can store, retrieve, and process data. A computer consists of the central processing unit (CPU), main memory (or random-access memory, RAM), and …
Personal computer (PC) | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
Jun 11, 2025 · personal computer (PC), a digital computer designed for use by only one person at a time.
Computer - Home Use, Microprocessors, Software | Britannica
Jun 16, 2025 · Computer - Home Use, Microprocessors, Software: Before 1970, computers were big machines requiring thousands of separate transistors. They were operated by specialized …
Software | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica
Software comprises the entire set of programs, procedures, and routines associated with the operation of a computer system. The term was coined to differentiate these instructions from …
Computer - Memory, Storage, Processing | Britannica
Jun 16, 2025 · Computer - Memory, Storage, Processing: The earliest forms of computer main memory were mercury delay lines, which were tubes of mercury that stored data as ultrasonic …
Digital computer | Evolution, Components, & Features | Britannica
Digital computer, any of a class of devices capable of solving problems by processing information in discrete form. It operates on data, including magnitudes, letters, and symbols, that are …
Computer - Supercomputing, Processing, Speed | Britannica
Jun 16, 2025 · Computer hardware. The physical elements of a computer, its hardware, are generally divided into the central processing unit (CPU), main memory (or random-access …