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See all on WikipediaErgative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia
In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb. Examples include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan, and … See more
An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) … See more
Prototypical ergative languages are, for the most part, restricted to specific regions of the world: Mesopotamia (Kurdish, and some extinct languages), the Caucasus, the Americas, … See more
• Aldridge, Edith. (2008). Generative Approaches to Ergativity. Language and Linguistics Compass, 2, 966–995.
• Aldridge, … See moreErgativity can be found in both morphological and syntactic behavior.
Morphological ergativity
If the language has morphological case, then the See moreEnglish has derivational morphology that parallels ergativity in that it operates on intransitive verbs and objects of transitive verbs. With certain … See more
• "A quick tutorial on ergativity, by way of the Squid-headed one", at Recycled Knowledge (blog), by John Cowan, 2005-05-05. See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Ergative–absolutive language - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
Ergative-absolutive languages, sometimes called ergative languages, are languages where the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb behave the same way in a …
Ergative case - Wikipedia
In such languages, the ergative case is typically marked (most salient), while the absolutive case is unmarked. Recent work in case theory has vigorously supported the idea that the ergative case identifies the agent (the intentful performer of an action) of a verb.
In Kalaallisut (Greenlandic) for example, the ergative case is used to mark subjects of transitive verbs and possessors of nouns. This syncretism with the genitive is commonly referred to as the r…Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins
Split ergativity - Wikipedia
In linguistic typology, split ergativity is a feature of certain languages where some constructions use ergative syntax and morphology, but other constructions show another pattern, usually …
Tripartite alignment - Wikipedia
- A tripartite language does not maintain any syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as word order or grammatical case) between the core argument of intransitive verbs and either core argument of transitive verbs. In full tripartite alignment systems, this entails the agent argument of intransitive verbs always being treated differently from ea...
- Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins
Ergative - Wikipedia
The term ergative is used in grammar in three different meanings: Ergative case, the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in an ergative-absolutive language; …
Ergative-absolutive system - (Language and Cognition) - Vocab ...
An ergative-absolutive system is a type of grammatical structure used in some languages where the subject of an intransitive verb is treated the same way as the object of a transitive verb, …
Ergative–absolutive language - Wikipedia
From a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed).This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made …
cases - How does a language end up with ergative-absolutive …
Aug 13, 2024 · In Two Types of Ergative Agreement: Implications for Case (Coon, 2015), the author explains that there are broadly two different ways a language can be "ergative". One is …
A fundamental issue in the study of ergativity is the structural position, in syntax, of the ergative and nominative arguments. The problem is typically formulated in terms of grammatical …
Commonly, the part of the grammar that is ergative is defined by things like the tense/aspect, main/subordinate clauses, or features of the S/A/O arguments. Even Dyirbal, which is very …
Natchez language - Wikipedia
4.3.3 Ergative/Absolutive. 4.3.4 Modifiers. 4.4 Syntax. 4.4.1 Stative verbs. 4.5 Discourse styles. 4.5.1 Cannibal speech. 5 Notes. 6 References. 7 External links. Toggle the table of contents. …
Can ergative languages have a passive construction?
Apr 26, 2024 · Ideally, an ergative system assigns unmarked case (absolutive, i.e. non-ergative) to all intransitive subjects, so you need not wonder about thematic roles there (and English …
Dumi language - Wikipedia
2 days ago · Dumi is an ergative-absolutive language. Embedded sentences may take on the ergative case. Subjects of intransitive verbs and patients of transitive verbs take the …
Morphological vs. syntactical ergativity, and what makes an
Wikipedia doesn't do a great job distinguishing between what exactly morphological ergativity is vs. syntactical ergativity. For one thing, the page on Ergative-Absolutive languages says that …
Synthetic language - Wikipedia
A synthetic language is a language that is statistically characterized by a higher morpheme-to-word ratio. Rule-wise, a synthetic language is characterized by denoting syntactic relationship …
Secundative language - Wikipedia
A secundative language is a language in which the recipients of ditransitive verbs (which takes a subject and two objects: a theme and a recipient) are treated like the patients (targets) of …
ergative-absolutive - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ergative-absolutive (not comparable) Being or relating to a language where the single argument of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the …
ELI5: What's the difference between ergative and nominative
JohnnyMiskatonic. ELI5: What's the difference between ergative and nominative/accusative case? Question. I've read the Ergative-absolutive article on Wikipedia a few times, and also the …
What are the differences between the nominative and ergative
So, in short, the nominative case marks the subject of both a transitive and intransitive verb in nominative-accusative languages. The ergative case marks the subject of a transitive verb in …
Basque language - Wikipedia
Basque is an ergative–absolutive language. The subject of an intransitive verb is in the absolutive case (which is unmarked), and the same case is used for the direct object of a …
Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikiwand
In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument (" subject ") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a …
Any examples of languages with Fluid-S Ergativity? : r/conlangs
It's about split-S languages but does give examples of fluid-S class of verbs in Acehnese, Klon, and Tobelo. It also makes the case that Kedang is fully fluid-S (or at least has no split-S …
Is there a reason why all Ergative-Absolutive languages use
In the Mayan language Mam the probably historical accusative alignment used in certain dependent clauses has developed into a situation where all arguments of any verb are co …
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