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  1. 6 Early Human Civilizations - HISTORY

    • Learn about the first cradles of civilization in Iraq, Egypt, India, China, Peru and Mexico, dating from 4000 to 3000 B.C. Discover their achievements in writing, architecture, agriculture, religion and more.… See more

    Mesopotamia, 4000-3500 B.C.

    Meaning “between two rivers” in Greek, Mesopotamia (located in modern-day Iraq, Kuwait and Syria) is considered the birthplace of civilization. The culture that grew up be… See more

    History
    Ancient Egypt, 3100 B.C.

    Perhaps the most romanticized of past civilizations, ancient Egypt stood as one of history’s most powerful empires for more than 3,000 years. Set along the fertile Nile Riverand a… See more

    History
    Ancient India, 3300 B.C.

    In ancient India, where Hinduismwas founded, religion held great importance, Harl says, along with great literary traditions and incredible architecture. The Upanishad… See more

    History
    Ancient China, 2000 B.C.

    Protected by the Himalayan Mountains, Pacific Ocean and Gobi Desert, and situated between the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, the earliest Chinese civilizations flourished i… See more

    History
    Ancient Peru, 1200 B.C.

    Peru served as the cradle of civilization to a number of cultures, including the Chavín, Paracas, Nazca, Huari, Moche and Inca. Archaeologists have unearthed evidence of metallurgy, … See more

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  1. While modern civilizations extend to every continent except Antarctica, most scholars place the earliest cradles of civilizations—in other words, where civilizations first emerged—in modern-day Iraq, Egypt, India, China, Peru and Mexico, beginning between approximately 4000 and 3000 B.C.
    www.history.com/news/first-earliest-human-civilizat…
    Civilizations first appeared in Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq) and later in Egypt. Civilizations thrived in the Indus Valley by about 2500 B.C.E., in China by about 1500 B.C.E. and in Central America (what is now Mexico) by about 1200 B.C.E. Civilizations ultimately developed on every continent except Antarctica.
    www.nationalgeographic.org/article/key-component…
    The growing complexity of human societies necessitated systems of accounting and writing. These developments paved the way for the emergence of early civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China, marking the beginning of the Ancient period in 3500 BCE.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history
    The earliest emergence of civilizations is generally connected with the final stages of the Neolithic Revolution in West Asia, culminating in the relatively rapid process of urban revolution and state formation, a political development associated with the appearance of a governing elite.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization
     
  2. Human history - Wikipedia

     
  3. Civilization Timeline - World History Encyclopedia

  4. Civilization - World History Encyclopedia

  5. Civilization - Wikipedia

  6. How Mesopotamia Became the Cradle of Civilization

    WEBNov 10, 2020 · How Mesopotamia Became the Cradle of Civilization. Environmental factors helped agriculture, architecture and eventually a social order emerge for the first time in ancient Mesopotamia. By ...

  7. Chapter 1: The Origins of Civilization – Western …

    WEBThe most important regions for the development of Western Civilization were Mesopotamia and Egypt, because it was from those regions that the different technologies, empires, and ideas that came together in …

  8. 3.1 Early Civilizations - World History Volume 1, to 1500 - OpenStax

  9. The Cradle of Civilization: Mesopotamia and the First …

    WEBJun 15, 2023 · Notable civilizations that began in Mesopotamia include the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians. These civilizations excelled in governance, writing, mathematics, and …

  10. Fertile Crescent - HISTORY

    WEBDec 20, 2017 · The Fertile Crescent, also known as the “Cradle of Civilization,” is the boomerang‑shaped region of the Middle East that was home to some of the earliest human civilizations.

  11. Sumer - Wikipedia

    WEBSumer (/ ˈsuːmər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth …

  12. Ancient Egypt | History, Government, Culture, Map, Gods, …

  13. First Civilizations | PBS

  14. What Was The First Civilization? | Hankering for History

  15. The Birth of Civilization - History Today

  16. First-Wave / Earliest Civilizations - World History Encyclopedia

  17. Civilizations - National Geographic Society

  18. Human evolution | History, Stages, Timeline, Tree, Chart, & Facts ...

  19. World History Timelines - Mapping Two Million Years of Humanity …

  20. Homo sapiens and early human migration - Khan Academy

  21. The Origins of Civilization: From Villages To Cities - TimeMaps

  22. Ancient Egypt: Civilization, Empire & Culture | HISTORY

  23. Trưng Trắc (Civ7) | Civilization Wiki | Fandom

  24. Cradle of civilization - Wikipedia

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