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What are the special dollar sign shell variables? - Stack Overflow
Sep 14, 2012 · In Bash, there appear to be several variables which hold special, consistently-meaning values. For instance, ./myprogram &; echo $! will return the PID of the process …
The UNIX® Standard | www.opengroup.org
May 22, 2025 · The Single UNIX Specification is the standard in which the core interfaces of a UNIX OS are measured. The UNIX standard includes a rich feature set, and its core volumes …
bash - Shell equality operators (=, ==, -eq) - Stack Overflow
unix bash shell script equal comparison operator is not comparing. 1. Equal and not equal operators not ...
unix - How to check permissions of a specific directory ... - Stack ...
In GNU/Linux, try to use ls, namei, getfacl, stat.. For Dir [flying@lempstacker ~]$ ls -ldh /tmp drwxrwxrwt. 23 root root 4.0K Nov 8 15:41 /tmp [flying@lempstacker ~]$ namei -l /tmp f: /tmp …
What does the line "#!/bin/sh" mean in a UNIX shell script?
Sep 10, 2011 · When you try to execute a program in unix (one with the executable bit set), the operating system will look at the first few bytes of the file. These form the so-called "magic …
unix - How to get PID of process by specifying process name and …
Jul 3, 2013 · Solution (Exact Process Name Match) pgrep -x <process_name> | xargs kill -9 (incidentally, for this specific use case, might as well do pkill -9 -x <process_name>, but the …
unix - What is the proper way to exit a command line program?
Take a look at Job Control on UNIX systems. If you don't have control of your shell, simply hitting ctrl + C should stop the process. If that doesn't work, you can try ctrl + Z and using the jobs …
How do I execute a bash script in Terminal? - Stack Overflow
Mar 9, 2018 · Pretty good summary. Maybe in the last example remind people that script.sh and script.php are the literal file names of these scripts, and that if you put an extension in the file …
Setting environment variables in Linux using Bash
Mar 5, 2017 · Set a local and environment variable using Bash on Linux. Check for a local or environment variables for a variable called LOL in Bash:
unix - How to use echo command to print out content of a text file ...
you could use echo command with cat as command substitution. However, it will replace CR or return (unix: \n) with spaces: $ echo $(cat names.txt) Homer Marge Bart Lisa Maggie Could be …