Types of retail shopping centers include ^{1 2 3}:

1. Malls: Large, usually indoor spaces that offer space for a variety of retailers.
2. Lifestyle Centers: Open-air centers that focus on upscale shopping and dining experiences.
3. Factory Outlets: Centers that offer discounted brand-name merchandise.
4. Power Centers: Large retail centers anchored by big-box stores.
5. Community Centers: Smaller centers serving local neighborhoods.
6. Neighborhood Centers: Centers that cater to the immediate community.
7. Convenience Centers: Small centers with essential services.
8. Specialized Retail Centers: Centers designed for specific types of retailers.