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- There are three main types of courts in the United States12:
- Municipal (or Local) Courts: These are the lowest courts in each state, and they preside over misdemeanor hearings, traffic violations and legal disputes that involve small amounts of money.
- Superior Courts: These courts handle more serious criminal and civil cases than Municipal Courts.
- Appellate Courts: These courts hear appeals from the decisions of Municipal and Superior Courts.
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.In every state there are Municipal (or Local), Superior, and Appellate Courts, each of which handles specific types of cases. Municipal Courts are the lowest in each state, and they preside over misdemeanor hearings, traffic violations and legal disputes that involve small amounts of money.www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/criminal-law/c…Court Role and Structure
- Supreme Court The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. ...
- Courts of Appeals There are 13 appellate courts that sit below the U.S. Supreme Court, and they are called the U.S. Courts of Appeals. ...
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Irish legal tradition is inherited from English tradition and so an Irish courtroom has a similar setup to the English/Welsh model. The judge (or judges, in the Supreme Court and Special Criminal Court or some High Court cases) sits on a raised platform at the top of the court and wears a white collar (also called tabs) and a black gown; he/she does not wear a wig and does not use a gavel. The Irish national arms
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