European bohemianism
Literary and artistic bohemians were associated in the French imagination with the roving Roma people, often pejoratively referred to as … See more

The term has become associated with various artistic or academic communities and is used as a generalized adjective describing such people, environs, or situations: bohemian … See more

• Easton, Malcolm (1964). Artists and Writers in Paris. The Bohemian Idea, 1803–1867 (ASIN B0016A7CJA ed.). London: Arnold.
• Graña, César (1964). Bohemian versus Bourgeois: French Society and the French Man of Letters in the Nineteenth … See more

• Levin, Joanna (2010). Bohemia in America, 1858–1920. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-6083-6.
• Richardson, Joanna (1969). The Bohemians: La Vie de Boheme in Paris 1830–1914. London: Macmillan See more

• Bohemianism and Counter-Culture (Archived from the original)
• Bohemianism, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Hermione Lee, Virginia Nicholson and Graham Robb (In Our Time, Oct. 9, 2003) See more