Location either refers to the actual latitude and longitude coordinates (absolute location) of something on Earth’s surface, or it describes something’s position in reference to something else (relative location). Place, on the other hand, refers to the physical and human characteristics of a spot on the map.

'place information' is a correct and usable phrase in written English. It can be used whenever a location needs to be referred to. For example: "We will need to collect place information in order to determine the best route.".