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  1. “The Ethics of Belief”: Is it Wrong to Believe Without …

    • To make his case, Clifford first asks readers to imagine a shipowner who has evidence that his ship might need expensive repairs. He doesn’t want to pay that expense so, through wishful thinking, he convinc… See more

    All Beliefs Matter

    The shipowner’s failure seems especially bad because the outcome was so disastrous. But Clifford thinks that the ethical principle against believing on insufficient … See more

    1000-Word Philosophy: An Introductory Antho…
    True Beliefs as A Public Resource

    Although we tend to think that our beliefs are our own private business, Clifford maintains that “belief… is ours not for ourselves but for humanity”in the same way that air an… See more

    1000-Word Philosophy: An Introductory Antho…
    Applying The Ethics of Belief

    How many of our beliefs are ethically held, according to the ethics of belief? Many people have confident beliefs about politics, religion, philosophy and science. If we’re being hone… See more

    1000-Word Philosophy: An Introductory Antho…
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  1. In his essay “The Ethics of Belief,” British mathematician and philosopher W.K. Clifford (1845–1879) argues that the answer is “no.” He claims that “it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence.”
    1000wordphilosophy.com/2022/01/28/ethics-of-belief/
    1000wordphilosophy.com/2022/01/28/ethics-of-belief/
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  3. Can Beliefs Be Unethical? W. K. Clifford’s The Ethics of Belief – …

     
  4. The Ethics of Belief - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

  5. Believing without evidence is always morally wrong

    Nov 5, 2018 · However, reality has caught up with Clifford. His once seemingly exaggerated claim that ‘it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence’ is no longer hyperbole but a …

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  7. Clifford’s “The Ethics of Belief” - PHILO-notes

  8. Michael Tooley's Philosophy Home Page - University of Colorado …

  9. Bad beliefs: Misinformation is factually wrong – but is …

    Feb 16, 2023 · In his 1877 essay “The Ethics of Belief,” Clifford made the forceful ethical claim that it is wrong – always, everywhere and for everyone – to believe something without sufficient...

  10. Ethics of belief in science, social world, and philosophy

    In his essay "The Ethics of Belief," Clifford argued that it is always wrong to believe something without sufficient evidence, while James countered in "The Will to Believe" that in certain cases, it can be justified to believe something based …

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  14. Believing without evidence is always morally wrong

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