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  1. Osteoarthritis - Causes

    Verified Expert

    • Osteoarthritis is common for people over 40 years of age. The causes include:
    • Caused by wear and tear of cartilage
    • The risk factors include:
    • Overweight
    • Hereditary

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    Complications

    Verified Expert

    Possible complications after a prolonged period are:

    • Chondrolysis – complete breakdown of cartilage; this will induce severe pain and reduce mobility.
    • Bleeding inside joints
    • Infection in the joint
    • Rupture of tendons and ligaments around the joints.
    • Hairline fractures due to stress.

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    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms.

    Symptoms will appear and disappear in episodes but in severe cases, it is persistant and may include:

    • Pain and stiffness of joints (hand, knees, hip)
    • Tender and warm joints
    • Swelling
    • Limited range of movement

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    What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
    Osteoarthritis, which is sometimes called degenerative arthritis, makes your joints painful and stiff. The most common symptom is pain in a joint after you use it over and over. (Photo Credit: E+ / Getty Images) This form of osteoarthritis happens when the protective cartilage in the bones that form the knee joint wears away.
    webmd.com

    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis is based on the symptoms presented and sometimes tests to identify the causative factors.

    Common tests & procedures

    Physical examination: To examine the affected joint, check for tenderness, swelling or redness, and range of motion in the joint.

    X-ray: X-ray of joints - To detect bone spurs, bone damage and excess fluid in the joint.

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of the joints provides a detailed image of bone spur, joint and cartilages.

    Analysis of joint fluid: Physician uses needle to draw fluid from joints for further analysis.

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    Microsoft Start Health

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Treatment mainly focuses on reducing pain and improving movement. Treatment includes medications, therapies, and surgeries help reduce inflammation and pain.

    Medication

    Analgesics: Drugs that are used to relieve pain.

    Acetaminophen

    Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Reduces pain and inflammation.

    Ibuprofen

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    Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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    Table of Contents
    Causes
    Complications
    Symptoms
    What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
    Diagnosis
    Health guide
    Treatment
     
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  1. Osteoarthritis can cause leg pain

    Osteoarthritis causes the cartilage in a joint to become stiff and lose its elasticity, making it more susceptible to damage. Over time, the cartilage may wear away in some areas, greatly decreasing its ability to act as a shock absorber. As the cartilage wears away, tendons and ligaments stretch, causing pain.

    Osteoarthritis Pain - Symptoms and Cau…

    www.webmd.com/pain-management/pain-manage…

    Osteoarthritis of the knee causes your leg bones to rub together, which can lead to painful bone spurs. Osteoarthritis of the knee develops over time. You might not notice the twinge or ache that could be the first sign of knee osteoarthritis.

    Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Symptoms, C…

    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21750-oste…
    Osteoarthritis (OA) OA involves the gradual deterioration of cartilage in the joints. It can occur in the legs and commonly occurs in the knees. It can affect almost any joint, including the hips and lower back, leading to leg pain.

    Arthritis in leg: Types, causes, and symp…

    www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/arthritis-in-leg
     
  2. People also ask
    What are the symptoms of arthritis in the legs?
    It can cause pain and stiffness in the neck, shoulders, hips, pelvis, and thighs, as well as the upper arms and sometimes the knees or hands. The symptoms of arthritis in the legs may vary depending on the specific joint involved and the type of arthritis.

    Arthritis in leg: Types, causes, and symptoms - Medical News Today

    medicalnewstoday.com
    Can arthritis cause leg pain?
    Arthritis that affects the hips, knees, or ankles can lead to leg pain. Certain forms of arthritis may also cause muscle pain anywhere in the body, including the legs. Below are forms of arthritis that may affect the legs. OA involves the gradual deterioration of cartilage in the joints. It can occur in the legs and commonly occurs in the knees.

    Arthritis in leg: Types, causes, and symptoms - Medical News Today

    medicalnewstoday.com
    What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
    Osteoarthritis, which is sometimes called degenerative arthritis, makes your joints painful and stiff. The most common symptom is pain in a joint after you use it over and over. (Photo Credit: E+ / Getty Images) This form of osteoarthritis happens when the protective cartilage in the bones that form the knee joint wears away.

    Osteoarthritis Signs and Symptoms - WebMD

    webmd.com
    What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee?
    Osteoarthritis is the most common type, and you can get it in one or both knees. The most common symptoms are pain, swelling and stiffness of the knee joint. There are many treatments that might help with the symptoms. What is arthritis of the knee? Arthritis is a disease that causes pain, swelling and stiffness in your joints.

    Arthritis in Knee: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

    my.clevelandclinic.org
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  3. CreakyJoints
    https://creakyjoints.org/about-arthritis/...

    10 Symptoms of Osteoarthritis You Might Be Ignoring - CreakyJoints

     
  4. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-c…

    Osteoarthritis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jun 16, 2021 · Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when cartilage wears down over time. It can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, bone spurs and loss of flexibility in affected joints.

  5. Medical News Today
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/.../…

    Arthritis in leg: Types, causes, and symptoms

    Nov 17, 2022 · Arthritis in the leg can cause pain anywhere from the top of the thigh to the ankle. It can result from various forms of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or...

  6. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/stages-of-osteoarthritis-5095938

    The 4 Stages of Osteoarthritis: Symptoms and Treatment

  7. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5599

    Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

  8. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/.../arthritis/art-20046440

    Arthritis pain: Do's and don'ts - Mayo Clinic

  9. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/osteoarthritis-symptoms

    Osteoarthritis Signs and Symptoms - WebMD

  10. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21978

    Arthritis in Knee: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment - Cleveland …

  11. MedicineNet
    https://www.medicinenet.com/arthritis/article.htm

    Arthritis (Joint Inflammation): Types, Causes, Symptoms, …

  12. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/hip-arthritis

    Hip Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

  13. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/.../ss/slideshow-leg-pain-causes

    15 Conditions That Can Cause Leg Pain - WebMD

  14. Cleveland Clinic
    https://health.clevelandclinic.org/osteoarthritis...

    Tips to Improve Balance With Osteoarthritis - Cleveland Clinic …

  15. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com/health/osteoarthritis/...

    Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Options

  16. Medical News Today
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/severe-osteoarthritis

    Severe osteoarthritis: Stages, symptoms, and lifestyle - Medical …

  17. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/leg-pain-8643904

    Leg Pain: Types, Causes, Home Treatment, and Prevention

  18. NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis/symptoms

    Osteoarthritis - Symptoms - NHS

  19. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/stages-of...

    Four Stages of Osteoarthritis of the Hip - Verywell Health

  20. Arthritis-health
    https://www.arthritis-health.com/blog/hip-pain-travels-down-leg

    Hip Pain That Travels Down the Leg - Arthritis-health

  21. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/hip...

    Hip Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Treatments, Exercise, Causes

  22. NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and...

    Osteoarthritis of the knee - NHS inform

  23. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/spinal...

    Spinal Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine) - WebMD