The Imperial-Royal Landwehr, also called the Austrian Landwehr, was the territorial army of the Cisleithanian or Austrian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1869 to 1918. Its counterpart was the Royal Hungarian Landwehr. The two Landwehrs, together with the Common Army and the Imperial and Royal Navy, made up the armed forces of Austria-Hungary. While the name, "Imperial-Royal", might seem to suggest a link between the "Imperial" and "Royal" halves of the Empire, in this context "Royal" actually refers to the Kingdom of Bohemia - not a sovereign kingdom on par with the Kingdom of Hungary, but a crownland of Cisleithanian Austria-Hungary and possession of the Habsburgs, who remained formally entitled to kingship. In this sense, the Kingdom of Bohemia was comparable in status to the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria and the Kingdom of Dalmatia.HistoryThe roots of the Landwehr go back to the 16th century when there were calls on all able-bodied men to defend their country.
During the Napoleonic Wars a Landwehr was established by imperial decree dated 9 June 1808 … See moreColoursThe Imperial-Royal Landwehr initially had no colours. However, in September 1915, Emperor Franz Joseph I granted the authority for the "M 1915" colours in recognition of "exceptionally meritorious achieveme… See more
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Imperial-Royal Landwehr - Wikipedia
The Imperial-Royal Landwehr (German: kaiserlich-königliche Landwehr or k.k. Landwehr), also called the Austrian Landwehr, was the territorial army of the Cisleithanian or Austrian half of …
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Landwehr - Wikipedia
The Austrian Landwehr was one of three components that made up the ground forces of the Austro-Hungarian Empire between 1868 and 1918, and it was composed of recruits from the …
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The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army Kaiserliche …
An anonymous painting in the Albertina shows the Lower Austrian Landwehr in various facing colours, together with a Moravian Freiwillige NCO (copied in Osprey MAA 299).
Austrian Landwehr in 1809: the Uniform Plates of Joseph Eder
Austrian Landwehr in 1809: the Uniform Plates of Joseph Eder. In 1810, Joseph Eder, of Vienna, published a series of 13 uniform plates. These show the landwehr troops of the the entire …
The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche …
The following table explains why the year 1809 (Anno Neun in Austria) was chosen in order to present one of the most powerful armies of the Napoleonic Era. In that disgraceful year (for Austria) the Habsburg Empire launched a …
Austrian Infantry of the Napoleonic Wars : Uniforms
The Austrian Landwehr was formed in June 1808. It was estimated that Austria could raise 180,000 Landwehr and Hungary 50,000. The numbers however were never attained; the Hungarian Diet refused to sanction it, and it was thought …
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Imperial Austrian Army (1806–1867) - Wikipedia
The Imperial Austrian Army formed the land forces of the Austrian Empire. It arose from the remains of the Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Emperor after its dissolution and in 1867 was …
Imperial-Royal Landwehr - Wikiwand
The Imperial-Royal Landwehr, also called the Austrian Landwehr, was the territorial army of the Cisleithanian or Austrian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1869 to 1918. Its …
The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army Kaiserliche …
The Austrian Landwehr Infantry Since 1808, in the German hereditary lands (Germany, outer and inner Austria, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, Tirol), had been raised a special militia, organized with men fit to combat in each imperial …
Landwehr | Military Wiki | Fandom
The Austrian Landwehr was one of three components that made up the ground forces of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy between 1868 and 1918, and it was composed of recruits …
Austrian Landwehr of the Napoleonic Wars, 1809–1814
Austrian Landwehr Infantry of the Napoleonic Wars, 1809–1814 The Austrian Landwehr became a permanent establishment of the regular army by imperial decree dated 9 June 1808. When war was declared on 9 April 1809, many of …
Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops - Wikipedia
The Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops (German: Kaiserlich-königliche Gebirgstruppe) were founded in 1906 as part of the Austrian Landwehr, the territorial army of the Cisleithanian half of the …
Landwehr Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of LANDWEHR is the part of the organized national armed forces (as in the former German and Austrian empires, Japan, Switzerland) that has completed the required service …
AUSTRIJSKI (Austrian) - Napoleon Series
Every regiment had one Reserve (third) battalion (Kader) of 1437 men and the 13 regular Grenzregiments had also a Landwehr (or Insurrectio) battalion of 675 men (i.e. the Warasdin …
Imperial-Royal Landwehr | Military Wiki | Fandom
The Imperial-Royal Landwehr (German language: kaiserlich-königliche Landwehr or k.k. Landwehr), also called the Austrian Landwehr, was the territorial army of the Cisleithanian or …
Lauterbourg Map - Village - Arrondissement of Haguenau
Lauterbourg Lauterbourg is a commune and Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.Situated on the German border and not far from the German …
Austrian Armed Forces - Wikipedia
The mobile Landwehr was the Austrian armed forces reserve, which once the intentions of the opponent were determined, could be used to counterattack enemy formations. The mobile …
The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer): …
Charles authorized a fleet of eight frigates, tasked with protecting Austrian trade as far south as Malta, and appointed "emigre" French royalist officers to command them.
Things to Do in Lauterbourg in 2024 - Top Attractions, Local Food ...
Looking for things to do in Lauterbourg? Our 2024 travel guide unveils hidden gems, must-see landmarks, delicious local eats, and handpicked hotels for every budget.
Lauterbourg - Wikipedia
Situated on the German border and not far from the German city of Karlsruhe, it is the easternmost commune in Metropolitan France (excluding the island of Corsica). The German …
Lauterbourg station - Wikipedia
Lauterbourg station (French: Gare de Lauterbourg) is a railway station in the town of Lauterbourg in the département of Bas-Rhin in the French region of Grand Est. It is on the SNCF and the …
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