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Feeding and Nutritional Management of Beef Cattle
WEBDepending on arrival weight, genetics, and targeted finished weight, cattle may be on feed for a period of 90 to > 365 days; most cattle spend 160–230 days on feed.
Feeding and Nutritional Management of Dairy Cattle
WEBCattle should have continuous or nearly continuous access to feed. Adequate bunk space is important, with recommendations for optimal linear space usually 45–60 cm/animal. …
Feeding Young Dairy Calves - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBIn this feeding system, targeted mean daily gain for calves of large dairy breeds is between 400 and 600 g/day for the first 3–4 weeks of life. To achieve this rate of gain, expected …
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Nutritional Requirements of Dairy Cattle - MSD Veterinary Manual
- Calcium requirements of lactating dairy cows are high relative to other species or to nonlactating cows because of the high calcium concentration in milk. Thus, inorganic sources of calcium, such as calcium carbonate or dicalcium phosphate, must be added to the rations of lactating dairy cows. For the first 68 wk of lactation, most dairy cows are i...
Feeding Guidelines for Large-Breed Dairy Cattle - MSD …
WEBFeeding Guidelines for Large-Breed Dairy Cattle. Adapted from National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition. Washington, DC: The …
Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle - MSD …
WEBAs a general rule of thumb, beef cattle consume 0.01–0.04 gallons of water per pound of body weight (0.06–0.20 L/kg)—ie, ~4–80 gallons (15–300 L) per animal per day. Cattle should be provided with continuous, free …
Feeding Dairy Calves from Weaning Through Maturation
WEBFeeding the replacement heifer from weaning through first calving needs to be systematic, with defined goals. A targeted growth approach is based on defining the desired age at …
The Digestive System of Beef Cattle - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBFeed is generally chewed by cattle only briefly before being swallowed for the first time. Initially, chewing decreases the particle size by only a small amount, but it plays a …
Prevention of Common Nutrition-Related Disorders in Beef Cattle
WEBThe best known practices to prevent acidosis include making gradual dietary changes, ensuring that cattle consume enough roughage to sustain rumination, and feeding on a …
The Health Management Program in Dairy Cattle
WEBThey may collect feed samples for nutrient analysis, formulate rations, and advise the farmer regarding crop and harvesting conditions and the purchase of feeds. These …
Animal and Herd Productivity in Dairy Cattle
WEBThe feeding system must deliver the necessary nutrients to each cow at the correct stage of growth and lactation to maintain optimal productivity. Research has documented the …
Nutrition and Disease in Dairy Cattle - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBDiseases or Clinical Signs in Dairy Cattle That May be Related to Dietary Characteristics or Nutritional Deficiencies. Deficiencies of trace minerals or vitamins, especially selenium, …
Nutrition for Reproduction in Cattle - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBFeed requirements vary during the reproductive cycle. There are four periods of beef cow nutrient requirements, and generally three such periods for dairy cows: Period 1 is the …
Feed Additives in Dairy Cattle - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBLearn about the veterinary topic of Feed Additives in Dairy Cattle. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the MSD Vet Manual.
Management of Calving in Cattle - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBFeeding preparturient cows in the late morning (11:00 am –12:00 noon) and again at night (9:30–10:00 pm) encourages cows to calve during the day (7:00 am –7:00 pm), when a …
Overview of Management of Reproduction: Cattle - MSD …
WEBKeeping records that enable the determination of important herd indices, such as percentage calf crop, pregnancy rate, length of calving season, culling rates, calf …
Cattle Management, Handling, Facilities Design, and …
WEBLearn about the veterinary topic of Cattle Management, Handling, Facilities Design, and Transportation in Beef Cattle. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from …
Overview of Preventative Health Care and Husbandry of Beef Cattle
WEBThe primary objective of this chapter is to provide an overview of the interaction between management and health of beef cattle, with a focus on major factors that influence …
Simple Indigestion in Ruminants - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBSimple indigestion occurs most commonly in hand-fed cattle and is the result of cattle being fed an abnormal diet. Diagnosis is based on multiple animals having decreased …
Accelerated Dairy Calf-rearing Programs - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBAn alternative approach to wet calf feeding is what is referred to as a natural growth or accelerated growth calf rearing program. In this approach, larger quantities of liquid …
Bloat in Ruminants - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBFeedlot bloat is most common in cattle that have been on a grain diet for 1–2 months. This timing may be due to the increase in the level of grain feeding or to the time it takes for …
Reticuloruminal Milk Accumulation ("Ruminal Drinking") in Calves
WEBIn calves that have been force-fed or that do not respond to treatment as expected, reticuloruminal milk accumulation should be considered and the ruminal fluid examined. …
Management of Cow-Calf Pairs - MSD Veterinary Manual
WEBCows or heifers that experience difficulty in calving or mothering should be moved to the calving barn for assistance and monitoring. After a cow or heifer has calved, the cow-calf …
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