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Shell scripting is a powerful way to automate tasks in Unix-based systems. Below are some essential commands and concepts for shell scripting.
Variables
name="John"echo "Hello, $name!"Conditional Statements
if [ -z "$string" ]; thenecho "String is empty"elif [ -n "$string" ]; thenecho "String is not empty"fiLoops
For Loop
for i in {1..5}; doecho "Welcome $i"doneWhile Loop
count=1while [ $count -le 5 ]; doecho "Count is $count"count=$((count + 1))doneFunctions
myfunc() {echo "Hello $1"}myfunc "John"Arrays
Fruits=('Apple' 'Banana' 'Orange')echo "${Fruits[0]}" # Appleecho "${Fruits[@]}" # All elementsString Manipulation
str="Hello World"echo "${str:0:5}" # Hello (substring)echo "${#str}" # 11 (length)File Operations
Reading a File Line by Line
while read -r line; doecho "$line"done < file.txtRedirecting Output and Errors
command > output.txt # Redirect stdout to filecommand 2> error.txt # Redirect stderr to filecommand &> all.txt # Redirect both stdout and stderr to fileCommand Substitution
lt gt eq equal to not equal greater or equal less or equal ne ge le greater than less than See more
nt d f r w executable writeable readable is a file is a directory newer than See more
= z n not zero length zero length equal to ls -lSr ls -ltr ls -lh du -sk * sort -n ps -ef wget URL time cmd touch file read x cmd | \ tee file.txt nice cmd list files, biggest … See more
&& || ! logical NOT logical OR logical AND ifconfig -a netstat -r ssh u@host scp file.txt \ u@host: list all network interfaces show routers log in to host as user … See more
Bash Commands: The Ultimate Cheat Sheet + Downloadable …
- Basic File and Directory Operations. The following commands are used for …
- File Manipulation. Use the commands listed in this section for file …
- Searching and Sorting. The commands listed in this section are useful when …
- Changing Permissions. Changing file permissions in Linux involves …
- Archiving and Compression. Archiving and compression reduce the size of …
Bash Scripting Cheat Sheet [Free PDF …
Apr 29, 2024 · This Bash scripting cheat sheet serves as a quick reference of essential concepts, syntax and basic structure of …
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Linux Bash Shell Cheat Sheet . Basic Commands . Researching Files . The slow method (sometimes very slow): locate <text> = search the content of all the files locate <fileName> = …
Linux Commands Cheat Sheet {with Free Downloadable PDF}
- Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
- Hardware Information. Show bootup messages: dmesg. See CPU …
- Searching. Search for a specific pattern in a file with: grep [pattern] …
- File Commands. List files in the directory: ls List all files (shows hidden files): …
- Directory Navigation. Move up one level in the directory tree structure: cd .. …
- File Compression. Archive an existing file: tar cf [compressed_file.tar] …
Basic Bash (CLI) Cheat Sheet - Linux Stans
Sep 26, 2023 · From navigating the file system to manipulating files, managing processes, and working with permissions, this cheat sheet covers a wide range of essential Bash commands. Each command is presented in a clear and …
We are defining our "EXIT CODES" and returning them depending on situation. (exit code 0 == good (true); exit code 1 == bad (false))
BASH CHEAT SHEET OPTIONS By using an option, you can modify what your original command does. Most commands have plenty of options. You can apply them by: 1. typing your original …
Linux Cheat Sheet for the Bash Shell Version: 18:23, February 12, 2024 Robert Michael Lewis Department of Computer Science College of William & Mary Moving around the command line …
shell variables and functions. Remove an environment variable. Display the value of a variable. Shell Commands alias [alias-name]='[command]' watch -n [interval in seconds] [command] …
Bash Cheat Sheet 2 HOSTINGER Three. Two. Online Removes a file rm file_name.txt Removes a file ignoring non-existent files rm -f file_name.txt Deletion Archives separate …
Linux Bash Shell Cheat Sheet Basic Commands Researching Files Extract, sort and filter data The slow method (sometimes very slow): grep <someText> <fileName> = search for text in file …
bash-scripting-language-cheat-sheet.pdf - GitHub
Fundamentals of the Bash Shell. Repository with examples and basic exercises of syntax, commands, operations and others. This repository is part of a self-taught supplemental course …
tar xjf archive.tar.bz2 # Extract a bzip2 compressed tar file. # Find files in /home/john that start with "prefix". # Connect to host as your local username. # Search for a package by keyword. # …
Get help on the command, e.g. man ls for help on the ls command. Give short description of command. Search for all Linux commands that match keyword. View a file. View a file one …
Aug 30, 2023 · 30 Bash Commands Cheat Sheet Basic File and Directory Operations ls Command cd Command pwd Command lists all files and directories in the current directory …
Bash Commands Cheat Sheet - Red Hat Developer
Sep 22, 2022 · Download our Bash scripting cheat sheet for an introduction to running Bash scripts in Linux. It covers syntax, variables, and more, with helpful code examples. Get an …
GNU bourne-again SHell korn shell general-purpose scripting language C shell Practical Extraction and Report Language load any functions file into the current shell, requires the …
Compiled by Michael Oliveri (www.mikeoliveri.com) Feel free to print a copy for yourself!
In bash, a word is a group of characters that belongs together. Examples are command names and arguments to commands. To put spaces inside an argument (or word), quote the …
Git cheatsheet - GitHub Docs
This Git cheat sheet is a time saver when you forget a command or don't want to use help in the CLI. Learning all available Git commands at once can be a daunting task. You can use Git …
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