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  2. Qumran - Wikipedia

    • Since the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947–1956, extensive excavations have taken place in Qumran. Nearly 900 scrolls were discovered. Most were written on parchment and some on pa… See more

    Discovery and Excavation

    Early site analysis
    The site of Khirbet Qumran had been known to European explorers since the 19th century. The initial attention of the early explor… See more

    Wikipedia
    Recent Archaeological Analysis

    Most of the small finds from the de Vaux excavations were taken back to Jerusalem to be … See more

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    Qumran-Essene Hypothesis

    There were not many serious challenges to de Vaux's interpretation of the site of Qumran as a settlement of Essenes from the time it was introduced. While the archaeologi… See more

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    External Links

    Scholarly articles on the site of Qumran
    1. The Fortress at Qumran: A History of InterpretationRobert Cargill (2009). 2. Three Notes on QumranDavid Stacey (2009). 3. T… See more

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  1. Qumran was inhabited by a Jewish sect of the late Second Temple period, which most scholars identify with the Essenes; however, other Jewish groups were also suggested. It was occupied most of the time until 68 CE and was destroyed by the Romans during the First Jewish–Roman War, possibly as late as 73 CE.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qumran
    Qumran was inhabited continuously from around 130 BCE until its destruction by Titus’ Roman forces in 68-69CE. Qumran was occupied as a Roman garrison for a period of 20 years at the end of the 1st century CE. Qumran was re-used during the 3rd Jewish revolt against Rome, the Bar Cochva Revolt, in the years 132-135 CE.
    deadsea.com/explore/historical-sites/archaeologica…
     
  2. Qumrān | Caves, Scrolls, Map, & Meaning | Britannica

    WEBQumrān, region on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, notable since 1947 as the site of the caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were first …

     
  3. Who Were the Essenes? - Biblical Archaeology Society

    WEBApr 27, 2024 · A recent study has sought to determine by sophisticated methods whether Khirbet Qumran was home to a community of sectarian Jews, the Essenes.

  4. Dead Sea Scrolls - Wikipedia

  5. Ancient Qumran

  6. Ancient Jewish History: The Dead Sea Sect - Jewish Virtual Library

  7. The Dead Sea Scrolls - Introduction

    WEBThe most well-known texts among the Dead Sea Scrolls are the ancient religious writings found in eleven caves near the site of Qumran. Discoveries from additional sites yielded mostly documents and letters, …

  8. Essenes - World History Encyclopedia

    WEBFeb 4, 2022 · The Essenes were a Jewish sect that emerged in the 2nd century BCE and established the community at Qumran. They emphasized ritual purity, copied books of the Jewish Scriptures, and wrote …

  9. The Qumran Community - Scrolls from the Dead Sea

    WEBLocated on a barren terrace between the limestone cliffs of the Judean desert and the maritime bed along the Dead Sea, the Qumran site was excavated by Pere Roland de Vaux, a French Dominican, as part of his …

  10. The Dead Sea Scrolls: History & Overview - Jewish …

    WEBAt least a year elapsed between the discovery of the scrolls in 1947 and the initiation of a systematic archeological investigation of the Qumran site. The northern Dead Sea area, the location of Qumran, became and remained …

  11. Scrolls from the Dead Sea The Qumran Library - Library of …

  12. Dead Sea Scrolls | Definition, Discovery, History, & Facts

  13. Biblical literature - Qumran, Dead Sea Scrolls | Britannica

  14. Qumran Community - Encyclopedia.com

  15. Damascus Document - Wikipedia

  16. Qumran’s True Purpose Discovered? - Biblical Archaeology Society

  17. Where Were the Dead Sea Scrolls Found and Who Put Them …

  18. Qumran community | Jewish sect | Britannica

  19. Archaeology in Israel: Qumran - Jewish Virtual Library

  20. Qumran Caves - Wikipedia

  21. Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran

  22. Scrolls from the Dead Sea Introduction - Library of Congress

  23. Biblical literature - Qumran Texts, Scrolls | Britannica