Additional Protocol I defines perfidy as “acts inviting the confidence of an adversary to lead him to believe that he is entitled to, or obliged to accord, protection under the rules of international …

It is prohibited to kill, injure or capture an adversary by resort to perfidy. Acts inviting the confidence of an adversary to lead him to believe that he is entitled to, or is obliged to accord, …

In a 2024 Articles of War post, I identified that intelligence gathering, including espionage, is authorized by both treaty and customary international law during armed conflict.

Oct 10, 2024 · The API defines perfidy as acts that invite an adversary’s trust by leading them to believe they are entitled to protection under international law during armed conflict, only to …

However, misuse of distress signals or distinctive signals internationally recognized as reserved for the exclusive use of medical aircraft would be perfidious. Use offlares and fires.

It is prohibited to kill, injure or capture an adversary by resort to perfidy. Acts inviting the confidence of an adversary to lead him to believe that he is entitled to, or is obliged to accord, …

In this article, the authors analyze perfidy, treachery and ruses of war as key concepts of international humanitarian law and consider their application to emerging technologies. The …

In the seventh century, the Islamic Caliph Abu Bakr ordered his forces, “Let there be no perfidy, no falsehood in treaties with the enemy, be faithful to all things, proving yourselves upright and …

Acts inviting the confidence of an adversary to lead him to believe he is entitled to, or is obliged to grant, protection under the rules of international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflict, …

Feb 21, 2020 · Put briefly (and to be discussed in more detail below), the rule against perfidy prohibits inviting the adversary’s confidence concerning protection under the law of armed …

Jul 12, 2015 · In this article, the authors analyse perfidy, treachery and ruses of war as key concepts of international humanitarian law and consider their application to emerging …

In some instances, modern technologies change conduct on battlefields, leading to the reconsideration of applications of existing law of armed conflict principles and rules. A case in …

Aug 7, 2021 · The prohibition of perfidy, as defined in AP I, covers the killing, injuring or capturing of an adversary by resort to acts inviting the confidence of an adversary to lead him to believe …

1 day ago · The Geneva Convention defines perfidy as "acts inviting the confidence of an adversary to lead him to believe that he is entitled to, or is obliged to accord, protection under …

Apr 9, 2020 · International humanitarian law requires participants in the armed conflict to respect the principle of distinction, in order to differentiate themselves from civilians. The principle of...

Jun 9, 2023 · Article 37 of Additional Protocol (I) to the Geneva Conventions outlaws perfidy as a war crime. The prohibition of perfidy provides that: “It is prohibited to kill, injure or capture an …

Perfidy is a violation of LOAC and, according to Additional Protocol I, Article 85.3 (f), in certain cases, a grave breach.

Besides, it is prohibited to kill, injure, or capture an adversary by resorting to perfidy in international and non-international armed conflicts (Rule 65). The international law of armed …

Armed conflicts themselves deepen the crisis by damaging the environment and reducing people's resilience to erratic weather and climate shocks.139 For example, over the past fifty …

Two States are involved in an armed conflict. In order to facilitate the launch of a major military offensive, one of the States engages in several cyber deception operations against the other …

During the past decade, there has been a significant focus on autonomous weapon systems (AWS) in legal and policy discussions on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the …

1 day ago · The existing initiatives to define “ecocide” aim, among other things, to broaden accountability beyond armed conflict and include corporations. In this post, part of the …

Feb 26, 2025 · WASHINGTON—Political violence and manipulation of elections, ongoing armed conflicts, and deepening repression in 2024 resulted in the 19th consecutive year of decline in …

1 day ago · Carine Langlois, 56, remains sceptical about the likelihood of armed conflict in France. Sweden's Minister for Civil Defence, Carl-Oskar Bohlin, presents updated wartime guidance …

17 hours ago · SAVANNAH, Ga. (WSAV) — The Savannah Police Department (SPD) responded to an armed conflict at the Enmarket on Waters Avenue Thursday evening. SPD told WSAV …

Feb 22, 2025 · Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s decision to fire the top lawyers for the Army, Navy and Air Force represents an opening salvo in his push to remake the military into a force …

Mar 5, 2025 · Despite all the talk about talks, the only real change to the dynamics surrounding the conflict since President Trump took office is the creeping loss of Ukraine’s single biggest …

4 days ago · The latest surge in violence stems from ongoing clashes between M23, an armed group composed mainly of ethnic Tutsis who fled Rwanda’s 1994 genocide, and the …