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Learn more about Bing search results hereOrganizing and summarizing search results for youA pejorative is a word or phrase that expresses a negative or disrespectful connotation, often used to convey criticism or hostility towards someone or something. In contrast, a slur is a specific type of pejorative that is often directed at a particular group of people, carrying a derogatory meaning that can be reclaimed or transformed by the target group. Thus, while all slurs are pejoratives, not all pejoratives are slurs.2 Sources
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See all on WikipediaPejorative - Wikipedia
A pejorative word, phrase, slur, or derogatory term is a word or grammatical form expressing a negative or disrespectful connotation, a low opinion, or a lack of respect toward someone or something. It is also used to express criticism, hostility, or disregard. Sometimes, a term is regarded as pejorative in some … See more
In historical linguistics, the process of an inoffensive word becoming pejorative is a form of semantic drift known as pejoration. An example of pejoration is the shift in meaning of the word silly from meaning that a person was … See more
• Croom, Adam M. (2011). "Slurs". Language Sciences. 33 (3): 343–358. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2010.11.005.
• Croom, … See moreLate LatinThe word pejorative is derived from a Late Latin past participle stem of peiorare, meaning "to make worse", from peior "worse".historical linguisticsIn historical linguistics, the process of an inoffensive word becoming pejorative is a form of semantic drift known as pejoration.US EnglishThe successive pejoration of the terms bog-house, privy-house, latrine, water closet, toilet, bathroom, and restroom.early 1990sQueer, faggot and dyke began being re-appropriated as a positive descriptor by activist groups.Sub-Saharan African descentThere exists a vocal subset of people with Sub-Saharan African descent that object to the use of the word nigga under any circumstances.Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Pejorative Language - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Learn about the meaning, features, and theories of pejorative words, such as slurs and insults. Explore the differences between pejorative content, expressive auton…
- This section focuses on five central features of pejoratives: practical features, descriptive features, embedded uses, expressive autonomy andappropriation. An explanation of these feat…
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Slurs, Pejoratives, and Hate Speech - Oxford Bibliographies
May 27, 2020 · A comprehensive overview of the philosophy, linguistics, and social psychology of slurs and pejoratives, their properties, effects, and regulation. Learn how slurs differ from …
Derogative vs. Pejorative: What's the Difference?
A pejorative (also called a derogatory term, a slur, a term of abuse, or a term of disparagement) is a word or grammatical form expressing a negative connotation or a low opinion of someone or something, showing a lack of respect for …
A comprehensive overview of the philosophical issues and literature on slurs, pejoratives, and hate speech. Learn how slurs differ from pejoratives, insults, and offensive behavior, and how …
Derogative vs. Pejorative — What's the Difference?
Mar 27, 2024 · Derogative implies a reduction in value or status, focusing on diminishing worth, while pejorative denotes words that convey contempt or disapproval, emphasizing negative connotations.
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Pejoratives & Oughts | Philosophia - Springer
Nov 5, 2020 · Different slurs have different derogatory force; the same slur can vary in derogatory force over time, or from location to location; and the same target group can be targeted with …
Slurs are usually characterised as pejorative terms, co-extensional with other, neutral, terms referring to ethnic or social groups. However, slurs are not the only ethnic/social words with …
Pejorative Tone | Bad Words: Philosophical Perspectives on Slurs ...
This chapter explores the interpretation of slur terms, which are utterances that can prompt objectionable states in hearers. It argues that slur terms involve diverse kinds of reasoning that …
More on pejorative language: Insults that go beyond …
Oct 1, 2021 · Slurs have become a big topic of discussion both in philosophy and in linguistics. Slurs are usually characterised as pejorative terms, co-extensional with other, neutral, terms referring to...
Slurs, Definitions, and the Varieties of Emotive Meaning
Jan 30, 2025 · This paper investigates the nature of the emotive meaning (or expressive force) of words commonly referred to as “thick” or “emotive,” which include slurs, derogative or …
Derogatory vs. Derogative: What's the Difference? - Main Difference
A pejorative (also called a derogatory term, a slur, a term of abuse, or a term of disparagement) is a word or grammatical form expressing a negative connotation or a low opinion of someone or …
Pejorative | Meaning, Definition & Examples - QuillBot
Nov 13, 2024 · Pejoratives are inherently negative and meant to belittle or insult the subject they refer to. While their seriousness and impact can vary depending on the context and audience, …
Pejorative - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A pejorative (also called a derogatory term, [1] a slur, a term of disparagement) is a word or grammatical form of expressing a negative term of someone or something, showing a lack of …
Pejorative - Examples and Definition of Pejorative - Literary Devices
Pejorative, a term indicating disapproval or contempt, is language used negatively to evoke unfavorable feelings. Writers utilize it to criticize or convey hostility, often employing slurs or …
More on pejorative language: insults that go beyond their extension
Jun 8, 2020 · Slurs are usually characterised as pejorative terms, co-extensional with other, neutral, terms referring to ethnic or social groups: Kraut is a slur, whereas German is the …
2.3 Derogation, toxicity, and power imbalances
Some linguistic expressions are derogatory (or pejorative), which means that these expressions disparage people. For example, the word jerk and asshole in English are derogatory: they …
Going beyond hate speech: The pragmatics of ethnic slur terms
Ethnic slur terms (“nigger”, “kike”, “kraut”) and other group-based slurs (“faggot”, “spaz”) must be differentiated from general pejoratives (“asshole”, “idiot”) and pure expressives (“fuck”).
25 - Slurs: Semantic and Pragmatic Theories of Meaning
In a semi-technical sense which has developed recently in philosophical literature, the term slurs denotes ‘lexical items’, which are ‘conventionally pejorative’, refer to ‘social groups’ and convey …
Pejoratives - Hom - 2010 - Philosophy Compass - Wiley Online …
Feb 10, 2010 · The norms surrounding pejorative language, such as racial slurs and swear words, are deeply prohibitive. Pejoratives are typically a means for speakers to express their …
