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  1. Hoodlum - Wikipedia

    • The earliest reference to the word "hoodlum" was in the December 14, 1866, San Francisco Daily Evening Bulletin after the Hoodlum Band was arrested on December 13, 1866. Members of the gang were sentenced to the Industrial School for stealing clothes. The gang used many keys to enter hotel rooms and boarding houses. On December 14, 1866, Lazar… See more

    Overview

    A hoodlum is a thug, usually in a group of misfits who are associated with crime or theft. See more

    Etymology

    While the term is endemic to San Francisco, the origins of "hoodlum" are unclear. Possible explanations include: Dennis Kearney's rally call to "huddle 'em up", organizing unemployed Irishmen prior to attackin… See more

    See also

    • Hooligan
    • Gangster See more

    External links

    • "Hoodlum". Retrieved November 16, 2017. See more

     
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  1. hoodlum (n.) popularized 1871, American English, (identified throughout the 1870s as "a California word") "young street rowdy, loafer," especially one involved in violence against Chinese immigrants, "young criminal, gangster;" it appears to have been in use locally from a slightly earlier date and may have begun as a specific name of a gang:

    www.etymonline.com/word/hoodlum
    Herbert Asbury's book The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld (1933, A. A. Knopf, New York) says the word originated in San Francisco from a particular street gang's call to unemployed Irishmen to " huddle 'em " (to beat up Chinese migrants), after which San Francisco newspapers took to calling street gangs "hoodlums".
    www.names.org/n/hoodlum/about
    Possible explanations include: Dennis Kearney's rally call to "huddle 'em up", organizing unemployed Irishmen prior to attacking and looting Chinese people and businesses; a derivation from the Swabian word hudelum ("disorderly") or the Bavarian Haderlump ("ragamuffin"); or derived from a gang named Hood's Boys, named after Hood's Saloon, the gang's base of operations in San Francisco.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodlum
     
  2. hoodlum | Etymology of hoodlum by etymonline

     
  3. etymology - What is the lost origin of 'hoodlum'?

    Dec 4, 2015 · The name originated in San Francisco about 1870–2, and began to excite attention elsewhere in the U.S. about 1877, by which time its origin was …

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    • Where Do 'Hoodlums' Come From? San Francisco : …

      Nov 6, 2013 · The exact etymology of hoodlum is unknown, but references to "hoodlums" roaming the streets of San Francisco first surfaced in the media in 1871.

    • hoodlum - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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    • 'Hoodlums’ a 'distinctive San Francisco product’ of the …

      Sep 27, 2014 · According to Herbert Asbury in “The Barbary Coast,” the word “hoodlum” first appeared in San Francisco newspapers in 1868 and became widespread across the U.S. by 1877. Its origin is disputed.

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