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  1. Skara Brae - Wikipedia

    • Skara Brae / ˈskærə ˈbreɪ / is a stone-built Neolithic settlement, located on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland. It consisted of ten cluste… See more

    Discovery and Early Exploration

    In the winter of 1850, a severe storm hit Scotland causing widespread damage and over 200 … See more

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    Neolithic Lifestyle

    The inhabitants of Skara Brae were makers and users of grooved ware, a distinctive style of pottery that had recently appeared in northern Scotland. The houses used earth shelt… See more

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    Dating and Abandonment

    Originally, Childe believed that the settlement dated from around 500 BC. This interpretation was coming under increasing challenge by the time new excavations in 1972–73 se… See more

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  1. The oldest settlements in Scotland include123:
    • Lussa Wood and the Mesolithic settlement, An Carn on the Isle of Jura, dating back to 7000 BCE with seasonal settlement going back to at least 10,500 BCE.
    • Skara Brae on Orkney, dating back to 3200 BCE, with remarkably civilized stone-built houses.
    • A similar settlement, also on Orkney, dating from 3500 BC to 3100 BC, which is thought to be the oldest preserved standing building in northern Europe.
    Learn more:
    In the 1960's CE, the archaeologist John Mercer established that the stone rings found at Lussa Wood and the Mesolithic settlement, An Carn, both on the Isle of Jura in the Inner Hebrides, are the oldest stone structures in Scotland, dating back to 7000 BCE with seasonal settlement of the area going back at least to 10,500 BCE.
    www.worldhistory.org/Scotland_(Ancient)/
    Skara Brae, also on Orkney is an ancient stone-built settlement with houses connected by covered passages. Dating back to 3200BC, the houses are remarkably civilised with stone beds and seats.
    www.scotland.org/inspiration/ancient-history-of-sco…
    Dating from 3500 BC to 3100 BC, it is similar in design to Skara Brae, but from an earlier period, and it is thought to be the oldest preserved standing building in northern Europe.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skara_Brae
     
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  3. Timeline of prehistoric Scotland - Wikipedia

     
  4. Prehistoric Scotland - Wikipedia

    WEBAn early settlement at Cramond, near what is today Edinburgh, has been dated to around 8500 BC. Pits and stakeholes suggest a hunter-gatherer encampment, and microlith stone tools made at the site predate finds of …

  5. The Tribes of Ancient Scotland | ScottishHistory.org

    WEBMay 3, 2020 — Scotland is an ancient country, older than most other modern European countries – including England – but as an understood named identity early Scotland (Alba-pronounced Alpa) did not exist until …

  6. Skara Brae - World History Encyclopedia

    WEBOct 18, 2012 — Skara Brae is a Neolithic Age site, consisting of ten stone structures, near the Bay of Skaill, Orkney, Scotland. Today the village is situated by the shore but when it was inhabited (c.3100-2500 BCE) it …

  7. Ancient Scotland - World History Encyclopedia

    WEBOct 17, 2012 — In the 1960's CE, the archaeologist John Mercer established that the stone rings found at Lussa Wood and the Mesolithic settlement, An Carn, both on the Isle of Jura in the Inner Hebrides, are the oldest stone …

  8. Stepping Back in Time at Skara Brae: A Neolithic …

    WEBJan 7, 2021 — Carved Stones May Indicate Neolithic Settlement on Scottish Isle! Archaeologists in Orkney believe they “might” have discovered another 5,000-year-old Neolithic settlement in the Bay of …

  9. Overview - historicenvironment.scot

    WEBLong before Stonehenge or even the Egyptian pyramids were built, Skara Brae was a thriving village. Step back 5,000 years in time to explore the best-preserved Neolithic settlement in Western Europe. First uncovered …

  10. Scotland - Celts, Vikings, Union | Britannica

  11. Ancient History of Scotland

    WEBFeb 13, 2013 — People have lived in Scotland since pre-historic times, over 12,000 years ago. Remains of bloodstone tools and nut processing sites have been found on the West coast and Isles. These people had a …

  12. Scotland's Most Mysterious Stone Age Settlements

    WEBThe Orkneys, an archipelago of islands off the northern coast of Scotland, are home to some of the greatest neolithic treasures in western Europe: from the settlement of Skara Brae to the Ness of...

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