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- MesopotamiaThe Fertile Crescent, specifically the area known as Mesopotamia, is considered the oldest known human civilization12345. Sumer, located in ancient Mesopotamia, is often regarded as the earliest civilization in the world24. The Sumerians, who lived around 4000 B.C., left significant cultural and historical contributions5.Learn more:âś•This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Current theories and findings identify the Fertile Crescent as the first and oldest cradle of civilization. Examples of sites in this area are the early Neolithic site of Göbekli Tepe (9500–8000 BC) and Çatalhöyük (7500–5700 BC).en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_of_civilizationSumer is the earliest known civilization in ancient Mesopotamia and may have been the first human civilization anywhere in the world. They called themselves the Sag-giga, the “black-headed ones.”www.history.com/topics/pre-history/fertile-crescentMesopotamia (from the Greek, meaning 'between two rivers') was an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean bounded in the northeast by the Zagros Mountains and in the southeast by the Arabian Plateau, corresponding to modern-day Iraq and parts of Iran, Syria, Kuwait, and Turkey and known as the Fertile Crescent and the cradle of civilization.www.worldhistory.org/Mesopotamia/Generally accepted as being the oldest civilization ever to have existed, Sumeria is thought to have its origins around 6000 years ago, or 4000BC. In ancient Sumer, the first signs of modern human life emerge.humanoriginproject.com/oldest-civilization-world/Around 4000 B.C., the earliest phase of the Sumerian culture arose as the oldest civilization in the Mesopotamia region, in what is now mostly Iraq. The Sumerians are named after the ancient city of Sumer, which was a few miles south of the modern city of Kut, in eastern Iraq.www.livescience.com/what-is-oldest-civilization
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