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- The oldest civilizations in human history include12345:
- Sumerians of Mesopotamia (around 4000 BCE)
- San People of South Africa (up to 140,000 years ago)
- Indigenous Peoples of Australia (circa 50,000 BCE)
- Jiahu (circa 7000 BCE – 5700 BCE)
- Indus Valley Civilization (circa 3300 BCE – 1900 BCE)
- Ancient Egyptians (circa 3150 BCE – 30 BCE)
- Maya Civilization (circa 2600 BCE – 900 CE)
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Countless civilizations have risen and fallen over the millennia. But which one is the oldest on record? About 30 years ago, this question seemed to have a straightforward answer. Around 4000 B.C., the earliest phase of the Sumerian culture arose as the oldest civilization in the Mesopotamia region, in what is now mostly Iraq.www.livescience.com/what-is-oldest-civilizationThe ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia were the oldest civilization in the world, beginning about 4000 BCE.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CivilizationThe San People of South Africa are officially the oldest civilization known at this time. Moreover, some descendants from this ancient civilization are alive today! The San People and their culture date up to 140,000 years ago, as evidenced by artifacts such as rock paintings and evidence of ritual ceremonies.history-computer.com/culture/oldest-civilizations-fro…While modern civilizations extend to every continent except Antarctica, most scholars place the earliest cradles of civilizations—in other words, where civilizations first emerged—in modern-day Iraq, Egypt, India, China, Peru and Mexico, beginning between approximately 4000 and 3000 B.C.www.history.com/news/first-earliest-human-civilizat…The World's Oldest Civilizations
- 1. The Indigenous Peoples of Australia (circa 50,000 BCE)
- 2. Jiahu (circa 7000 BCE – 5700 BCE) ...
- 3. Mesopotamia (circa 3500 BCE – 500 BCE) ...
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- For a long time, scholars believed that Mesopotamia was the first civilization. Located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, its name means “between (meso) rivers (potamos).” Today, the region encompasses Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey, and Syria. For thousands of years, the early people lived in small settlements which eventually transformed into a scat...
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10 Oldest Civilizations in the World (Updated 2024)
- San People. Era: c.140,000 to 100,000 years ago – present. Location: Southern Africa in …
- Aboriginal Australians. Era: c.50,000 years ago – Present. Location: Australia. Notable …
- Çatalhöyük (c. 7,500 BCE – 5,700 BCE) Era: c.7500 BCE – 6400 BCE. Location: Southern …
- Ain Ghazal (c. 7,200 BCE – 5,000 BCE) Era: c.7250 BCE – 5000 BCE. Location: Ayn …
- Jiahu (c. 7,000 BCE – 5,700 BCE) Era: c.7000 BCE – 5700 BCE. Location: Henan, China. …
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