I'm trying to mentally summarize the names of the operands for basic operations. I've got this so far: Addition: Augend + Addend = Sum. Subtraction: Minuend - Subtrahend = Difference. …

Of these, I'm personally rather fond of "round $\frac 1 2$ to nearest even number", also known as "bankers' rounding". It's also the default rounding rule for IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic as …

So a little arithmetic will suffice to solve this simple problem: We begin with the husband, who gets 25%. The son gets two shares and three daughters each get one share of the remaining 75%. …

Aug 1, 2017 · The same principle applies to more than two segments: given a series of sub-trips at different speeds, if each sub-trip covers the same distance, then the average speed is the …

Jan 10, 2020 · Thank you @Henry.. I finally see it. So basically arithmetic is having a support for the random variable that can be say, modeled, as some arithmetic progression or series. And …

How does someone mathematically round a number to its nearest integer? For example 1.2 would round down to 1 and 1.7 would round up to 2

In the context of cryptography, I need to find the private key of a message and I need to use modular arithmetic. I understand how modular arithmetic using a clock with whole numbers. …

The term arithmetic underflow (or "floating point underflow", or just "underflow") is a condition in a computer program where the result of a calculation is a number of smaller absolute value than …

Feb 19, 2014 · This is the operation that is needed e.g. when doing CRC-checks. But it is not to be confused with division of integers in base 2. The example is doing polynomial arithmetic, …

I know how to solve mod using division i.e. $$11 \\mod 7 = 4$$ For this I did a simple division and took its remainder: i.e. $$11 = 7 \\cdot 1 + 4$$ Where $11$ was dividend, $7$ divisor, $1$ …