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    The Colosseum is an amphitheatre built in Rome under the Flavian emperors of the Roman Empire. It is also called the Flavian Amphitheatre. It is an elliptical structure made of stone, concrete, and tuff, and it stands four stories tall at its highest point. The Colosseum is a giant amphitheater located in Rome, the capital of Italy. It is an oval or round building with rising levels of seats arranged around a central open space. This space is called the arena and is meant for staging entertainment. britannica.com 1 2

     
  2. Dictionary
    Col·os·se·um
    [ˌkäləˈsēəm]
    definition
    1. the name since medieval times of the Amphitheatrum Flavium, a vast amphitheater in Rome, begun by Vespasian c.AD 75. It held 50,000 spectators, its sections connected by an elaborate network of stairs, and was the scene of various kinds of combat.
    Origin
    from Latin, neuter of colosseus ‘gigantic’, from colossus (see colossus).
    col·i·se·um
    [ˌkäləˈsēəm]
    noun
    colosseum (noun)
    1. a large theater or stadium:
      "the Charlotte Coliseum"
    Origin
    mid 18th century (denoting a large ancient amphitheatre): from medieval Latin, alteration of Latin colosseum (see Colosseum). The sense ‘large public building, especially a theater or stadium’ dates from the early 19th century.
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    Colosseum - Wikipedia

    The Colosseum is an elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum. It is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built, and is still the largest standing amphitheatre in the world, despite its age. Construction began under the Emperor Vespasian (r. 69–79 AD) in 72 and … See more

    Originally, the building's Latin name was simply amphitheatrum, 'amphitheatre'. Though the modern name Flavian Amphitheatre (Latin: Amphitheatrum Flavium) is often … See more

    Exterior
    Unlike Roman theatres that were built into hillsides, the Colosseum is an entirely free-standing structure. It derives its basic exterior and interior architecture from that of two theatres back to back. It is elliptical in plan and is 189 … See more

    The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, … See more

    The Colosseum has appeared in numerous films, artworks and games. It is featured in films such as Roman Holiday, Gladiator See more

    Construction, inauguration, and Roman renovations
    The site chosen was a flat area on the floor of a low valley between the Caelian, Esquiline See more

    The Colosseum was used to host gladiatorial shows as well as a variety of other events. The shows, called munera, were always given by … See more

    The Colosseum has a wide and well-documented history of flora ever since Domenico Panaroli made the first catalogue of its plants in 1643. Since then, 684 species have been identified there. The peak was in 1855 (420 species). Attempts were … See more

     
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  4. Colosseum | Definition, Characteristics, History, & Facts | Britannica

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    May 29, 2018 · The Colosseum or Flavian Amphitheatre is a large ellipsoid arena built in the first century CE by the Flavian Roman emperors of Vespasian (69-79 CE), Titus (79-81 CE) and Domitian (81-96 CE).

  10. 24 Mind-Blowing Facts About The Roman Colosseum …

    What does the Colosseum’s name mean? The Colosseum was originally known as the Flavian Amphitheater, because it was built by Emperors Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian, successors to Nero of the Flavian dynasty.

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  12. Why Was The Colosseum Important In Ancient Rome

    Nov 24, 2023 · The Colosseum is one of the most iconic sites in the world and a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire. It served as a venue for entertainment, law and culture and is still an important symbol of Rome.

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    The name ‘Colosseum’ is derived from the Latin word ‘colosseus’ meaning colossal. This was in reference to the gigantic statue of the Emperor Nero which had actually been formerly erected near the site of the Colosseum .

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