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  1. Archaeological site
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    Qumran (Hebrew: קומראן; Arabic: خربة قمران Khirbet Qumran) is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel 's Qumran National Park. [ 1]
    Qumran is an archaeological site near the Dead Sea in the West Bank, which is famous for the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The site is believed to have been inhabited by a Jewish sect known as the Essenes from the second century BC until the first century AD.
     
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    What is Qumran known for?
    Today, the Qumran site is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace. The principal excavations at Qumran were conducted by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, and several later digs have been carried out.
    en.wikipedia.org
    Where was Qumran found?
    Ruins of a famous Roman period settlement on the north-western shore of the Dead Sea. This was the home of the Essenes, a break-away sect. Scrolls, hidden in jars, were discovered in the caves around the site. Home > Sites > Dead Sea > Qumran (Kumran)
    Who inhabited Qumran?
    Qumran is an archaeological site near the Dead Sea in the West Bank, which is famous for the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The site is believed to have been inhabited by a Jewish sect known as the Essenes from the second century BC until the first century AD. The Essenes were a strict and ascetic Jewish sect, a break-away sect.
    How did Qumran get its name?
    Qumran gained its present name from the Bedouin who often used its more visible ruins for shelter and eventually brought the site, Qumran, to fame when they came across scrolls hidden in caves close to the site in the middle of the 20th century – the Dead Sea Scrolls.
     
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    Qumran - Wikipedia

    Qumran was inhabited by a Jewish sect of the late Second Temple period, which most scholars identify with the Essenes; however, other Jewish groups were also suggested. [3] [4] [5] It was occupied most of the time until 68 CE and was destroyed by the Romans during the First Jewish–Roman War, possibly as … See more

    Qumran (Hebrew: קומראן; Arabic: خربة قمران Khirbet Qumran) is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel's Qumran National Park. It is located on a dry marl plateau about 1.5 km (1 mi) from the northwestern shore … See more

    History image
    Qumran-Essene hypothesis image

    Most of the small finds from the de Vaux excavations were taken back to Jerusalem to be used in later excavation reports for Qumran, but the … See more

    Some writers have claimed that Israel has invested heavily in the area to establish the Qumran caves as a site of "uniquely Israeli Jewish heritage". See more

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    Recent archaeological analysis image

    Since the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947–1956, extensive excavations have taken place in Qumran. Nearly 900 scrolls were discovered. Most were written on See more

    Early site analysis
    The site of Khirbet Qumran had been known to European explorers since the 19th century. The … See more

    There were not many serious challenges to de Vaux's interpretation of the site of Qumran as a settlement of Essenes from the time it was … See more

     
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  4. Qumran’s True Purpose Discovered? - Biblical …

    Sep 20, 2021 — Archaeologists have long puzzled over the exact function of Khirbet Qumran —the famous site located next to the caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found—since it was first excavated more than seven decades ago.

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  5. Qumrān | Caves, Scrolls, Map, & Meaning | Britannica

    Qumrān, region on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, notable since 1947 as the site of the caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were first discovered. …

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  6. Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran

    Oct 3, 2011 — Discovered in the caves above Qumran, the Dead Sea Scrolls have provided scholars with important information about the Jewish communities that resided in the environs of Qumran. credit: Israel Museum.

  7. Qumran – West Bank - Atlas Obscura

  8. Qumran: Dead Sea Scrolls - holylandsite

    The Dead Sea Scrolls prove the Bible is true. See the settlement at Qumran and the caves where the scrolls were found. Qumran is located on the northwest side of the Dead Sea. It’s in the Judean Wilderness, where it’s barren and hot. It’s …

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  9. Qumran | Ancient Qumran

    Where an ancient sect kept the world’s oldest library of Scripture. Perched on an arid plateau overlooking the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, Qumran is an archeological site dating back to the Iron Age.

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  10. Qumran (BiblePlaces.com)

    Ten miles (16 km) south of Jericho, Qumran was on a “dead-end street” and provided a perfect location for the isolationist sect of the Essenes to live. The site was excavated by Catholic priest Roland de Vaux from 1953–56.

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  11. Archaeology in Israel: Qumran - Jewish Virtual Library

  12. Qumran & the Dead Sea Scrolls | Live Science

    Feb 8, 2017 — The site of Khirbet Qumran (a modern Arabic name) is located in the West Bank, near the northern edge of the Dead Sea, and is the place where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found in 11 nearby...

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  13. Qumran, the land of buried treasure | The Times of Israel

    Dec 29, 2012 — An isolated community of 200 Jewish souls, located below the cliffs on the northwestern shores of the Dead Sea, reached a desperate decision. It was a long shot — but they resolved to hide away the...

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  14. The Qumran Community - Scrolls from the Dead Sea | Exhibitions ...

  15. Qumran - Visit Israel Visit Israel

  16. A Brief History of Qumran - Encounters In Archaeology

  17. The Qumran Library - Scrolls from the Dead Sea - Library of …

  18. Dead Sea Scrolls - Wikipedia

  19. Qumran « See The Holy Land

  20. Qumran - the Essenes settlement - BibleWalks 500+ sites

  21. Qumran Caves and National Park - Complete Guide - Israel By Foot

  22. Qumran Caves - Find the Most Interesting Facts at DeadSea.com

  23. The People of Qumran... - Bible Scholars

  24. Who are the people living in Qumran? - The Jerusalem Post

  25. Qumran - Tourist Israel

  26. Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Travel Advisory