- Foundations of Leninism - Wikipedia
Stalin's nine lectures covered the historical roots of Leninism, methods, theory, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the peasant question, the national question, strategy and tactics (two lectures), and style of work. He focused his first lecture on the issue of the historical roots of Leninism as a form of Marxism. According to Stalin, Leninism is a product of imperialism and a guiding ideology of the Bolsheviks. He lists three contradictions which imperialism bri…
Stalin's nine lectures covered the historical roots of Leninism, methods, theory, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the peasant question, the national question, strategy and tactics (two lectures), and style of work. He focused his first lecture on the issue of the historical roots of Leninism as a form of Marxism. According to Stalin, Leninism is a product of imperialism and a guiding ideology of the Bolsheviks. He lists three contradictions which imperialism brings to capitalism:
• The contradiction between labor and capital
• The contradiction between financial groups and imperialist nations
• The contradiction between ruling nations and colonial (dependent) nations and peoples
These factors, associated with imperialism, increase the contradictions already present in capitalist countries. The lecture builds on Lenin's writings about the nature of imperialism, particularly 1917's Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism.
Stalin opens his second lecture, on methods, with a reference to the period of the Second International in which Karl Kautsky and other orthodox Marxists adopted "opportunistic" (revisionist) principles to preserve unity in the social-democratic parties. It was due to this opportunism that Kautsky and the partie…
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Foundations of Leninism (Russian: Об основах ленинизма, Ob osnovakh leninizma) was a 1924 collection made by Joseph Stalin that consisted of nine lectures he delivered at Sverdlov University that year. It was published by the Soviet newspaper, Pravda.
Continue readingAfter the January 1924 death of Vladimir Lenin, a power struggle began among factions of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Stalin allied himself with fellow Soviet politicians Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev.
The book contains the written text of nine lectures Stalin delivered to trainee party activists at Sverdlov Communist University, and was the first work produced by Stalin since the 1917 October Revolution.Continue readingBolshevik Leon Trotsky (who led the leftist opposition to Stalin) referred to the lectures in The Permanent Revolution as "ideological garbage", "an official manual of narrow-mindedness" and "an anthology of enumerated banalities", characterizing them as part of a propaganda campaign by Zinoviev, Bukharin, and Kamenev. Zinoviev replied to such criticism in Leninism: Introduction to the Study of Leninism.
According to Trotskyist historian Isaac Deutscher, Foundations of Leninism was withdrawn from circulation due to conflicts between the text and Stalin's recently developed concept of socialism in one country. Stalin produced a follow-up text, The Problems of Leninism, which presents a corrected conception of Marxism–Leninism in which socialism can be produced by focusing on the industrial economy of a single state. Erik van Ree, a lecturer at the University of Amsterdam's Institute of Eastern European Studies, notes that Foundations of Leninism contributed to Stalin's developing synthesis of Marxism with Russian nationalism in the form of social patriotism.
In contrast to the Trotskyist movement, African American civil rights activist and Soviet politburo member Harry Haywood received the text extremely positively, particularly praising Stalin's theories on the nature of imperialism in relation to Jim Crow and slavery.Continue readingHistorian Stephen Kotkin accuses Stalin of plagiarizing Foundations of Leninism from Soviet journalist Filipp Ksenofontov. This view has been shared by several other historians although opinions vary on the degree of plagiarism derived from Ksenofontov's work. However, other prominent scholars take a contrary view of this claim.
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- Marxism–Leninism was developed from Bolshevism by Joseph Stalin in the 1920s based on his understanding and synthesis of classical Marxism and Leninism. [2][3][4] Marxism–Leninism holds that a two-stage communist revolution is needed to replace capitalism.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism
Lenin vs Stalin: Their Showdown Over the Birth of the USSR
See more on history.comThe road to the formation of the Soviet Union began in April of that year in Rapallo, Italy, when the Bolsheviks signed their first international treaty with a Western power: Moscow and Berlin agreed renounce postwar financial claims on each other and opened the way to trade and economic cooperation. Georgy Chicherin, the S…The Foundations of Leninism - Marxists Internet Archive
Introduction. I. The Historical Roots of Leninism. II. Method. III. Theory. IV. The Dictatorship of the Proletariat. V. The Peasant Question. VI. The National Question. VII. Strategy and Tactics. …
The National Question and Leninism - Marxists Internet Archive
It is precisely such bourgeois nations that Stalin's pamphlet Marxism and the National Question has in mind when it says that "a nation is not merely a historical category but a historical …
Lenin Vs Stalin: What's The Difference? » Differencess
There are many similarities and differences between Lenin and Stalin, the two most influential leaders in the history of the Soviet Union. In this article, we’ll take a look at some key points of comparison and see which one comes out on top.
Marxism–Leninism - Wikipedia
Marxism–Leninism was developed from Bolshevism by Joseph Stalin in the 1920s based on his understanding and synthesis of classical Marxism and Leninism. [2][3][4] Marxism–Leninism holds that a two-stage communist revolution is …
Leninism - Wikipedia
Until shortly before his death, Lenin countered Stalin's disproportionate political influence in the Communist Party and the bureaucracy of the Soviet government, partly because of abuses he had committed against the populace of Georgia …
The Foundations of Leninism - Marxists Internet Archive
Leninism is Marxism of the era of imperialism and the proletarian revolution. To be more exact, Leninism is the theory and tactics of the proletarian revolution in general, the theory and …
Stalin vs. Lenin — What’s the Difference?
Mar 24, 2024 · Under Stalin, the Communist Party became the sole center of power, with the cult of personality and extensive purges to eliminate perceived threats. In contrast, Lenin had a more collective leadership style, despite also …
Leninism vs. Stalinism - What's the Difference? | This vs. That
Leninism and Stalinism are two ideologies that emerged from the Russian Revolution of 1917. Leninism is named after Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party who played a key …
Stalin’s lectures, The Foundations of Leninism, were published in Pravda in April and May 1924. In May 1924, J. V. Stalin’s pamphlet On Lenin and Leninism appeared,
Lenin vs. Stalin: What’s the Difference?
Oct 4, 2023 · While both Lenin and Stalin sought to develop the USSR and strengthen its global position, their methods and policies differed. Lenin emphasized workers' control and socialist …
The Contribution of J.V. Stalin to Marxism-Leninism
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin -- the continuator of the immortal work of Marx and Engels, the friend and companion-in-arms of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and continuator of his works of genius -- is the …
Stalinism - Wikipedia
It was a development of Leninism, [20] and while Stalin avoided using the term "Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism", he allowed others to do so. [21] Following Lenin's death, Stalin …
Stalinism and how Stalin used his power to change Marxism …
Mar 22, 2011 · Stalin became a famous local revolutionary by supporting strikers, publishing illegal propaganda and serving several prison terms. He first met Vladimir Lenin in 1905. Stalin was …
Stalin vs Lenin (Explained) - Tag Vault
Dec 6, 2023 · While Lenin was the revered architect of the Bolshevik revolution, Stalin was an ambitious rising party leader. Their disagreements revolved around the future of the nation and …
Socialism in one country - Wikipedia
Marxist historian Isaac Deutscher traces Stalin's socialism in one country policy to the publication of The Foundations of Leninism which emphasized the policy of isolationism and economic …
Stalin, Lenin and 'Leninism' - New Left Review
Formally speaking, it was not Stalin who triumphed, but genuine ‘Leninism’—the priceless guarantee of the unity of the Party, and of the correctness of its political line.
Leninism and Stalinism - SpringerLink
Theorists of totalitarianism assert that the theoretical, psychological and institutional bases of the Stalinist aspiration for total control over society and individuals was firmly established by Lenin.
Others say that Leninism is the revival of the revolutionary elements of Marxism of the forties of the nineteenth century, as distinct from the 1 J.V. Stalin’s lectures, The Foundations of …
