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Phyllotaxis - Wikipedia
In botany, phyllotaxis (from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon) 'leaf' and τάξις (táxis) 'arrangement') or phyllotaxy is the arrangement of leaves on a plant stem. Phyllotactic spirals form a distinctive class of patterns in nature. See more
The basic arrangements of leaves on a stem are opposite and alternate (also known as spiral). Leaves may also be whorled if several leaves arise, or appear to arise, from the … See more
Physical models of phyllotaxis date back to Airy's experiment of packing hard spheres. Gerrit van Iterson diagrammed grids imagined on a cylinder (rhombic lattices). Douady et al. showed that phyllotactic patterns emerge as self-organizing processes in … See more
• Anisophylly, a type of leaf size difference on horizontal shoots
• Available space theory
• Decussation
• Fermat's spiral
• L-system See moreThe rotational angle from leaf to leaf in a repeating spiral can be represented by a fraction of a full rotation around the stem.
Alternate distichous leaves will have an angle of 1/2 of a full … See moreSome early scientists—notably Leonardo da Vinci—made observations of the spiral arrangements of plants. In 1754, Charles Bonnet observed that the spiral phyllotaxis of plants were … See more
Phyllotaxis has been used as an inspiration for a number of sculptures and architectural designs. Akio Hizume has built and exhibited several bamboo towers based on the Fibonacci sequence which exhibit phyllotaxis. Saleh Masoumi has proposed a design … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Phyllotaxis: from classical knowledge to molecular genetics
Feb 7, 2021 · Phyllotaxis (phyllotaxy) is the arrangement of repeated plant organs. The word “phyllotaxis” itself was coined by Carl Friedrich Schimper (1830), a botanist and naturalist from …
- Author: Xiaofeng Yin, Xiaofeng Yin
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- Publish Year: 2021
Phyllotaxis: Current Biology - Cell Press
Sep 11, 2017 · Learn how plants generate regular arrangements of leaves and flowers around the stem, a phenomenon called phyllotaxis. Explore the roles of auxin, mechanics, and computational modeling in this quantitative …
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Phyllotaxis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Phyllotaxis is the regular arrangement of leaves or flowers on a plant stem, often following the golden angle of 137.5°. Learn about the molecular mechanisms, mathematical models and …
Phyllotaxis - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phylotaxy or phylotaxis is the mode of arrangement of leaves on the stem of a plant (from Ancient Greek phýllon "leaf" and táxis "arrangement"). Phyllotaxy has a function: it avoids over …
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Phyllotaxis: Trends in Plant Science - Cell Press
A comprehensive review of phyllotaxis, the regular arrangement of leaves or flowers around a plant stem, and its quantitative aspects, molecular mechanisms and modeling. Learn about the history, geometry, patterns, transitions and …
Phyllotaxis | Development | The Company of Biologists
Jan 15, 2013 · Phyllotaxis is the precise arrangement of plant organs along stems and branches. This article reviews how auxin transport, cytoskeleton, biomechanics and meristem organisation contribute to phyllotactic patterning.
Phyllotaxis - Phyllotaxis
Phyllotaxis is the study of regularly arranged patterns of leaves, seeds, and florets on plants. Learn about the history, classification, and apps of this phenomenon, and how it relates to the Fibonacci sequence and spirals.
Phyllotaxis - Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia
phyllotaxis (also, phyllotaxy) [ fil-uh–TAK-sis ] noun: the manner in which leaves are arranged with regard to the axis and in relation to one another; the study of the factors that determine the growth patterns and arrangements of plant leaves
Phyllotaxis - PubMed
Phyllotaxis, the regular arrangement of leaves or flowers around a plant stem, is an example of developmental pattern formation and organogenesis. Phyllotaxis is characterized by the …
phyllotaxis - Dictionary of botany
In most plants the leaves are inserted singly and spirally on the stem. Sometimes two or more leaves are formed at each node giving an opposite or whorled arrangement (see illustration). …
Phyllotaxis - PubMed
Jan 15, 2013 · Here, I review new insights into the regulation of phyllotactic patterning and provide an overview of the various factors that can drive these robust growth patterns. The precise …
Classification - Phyllotaxis
Learn how to identify and classify the four main types of phyllotaxis, the arrangement of leaves or other elements on a stem. Find out how to use parastichy numbers, divergence angles, and …
Phyllotaxis: from classical knowledge to molecular genetics
Plant organs are repetitively generated at the shoot apical meristem (SAM) in recognizable patterns. This phenomenon, known as phyllotaxis, has long fascinated scientists from different …
Learn how to generate realistic images of flowers and fruits with spiral phyllotactic patterns using two models based on packing problems. The first model uses Vogel's formula and the …
Law and order in plants – the origin and functional relevance of ...
May 25, 2022 · Phyllotaxis is the regular arrangement of leaves and floral organs around the stem, which follows mathematical rules such as Fibonacci numbers. This review discusses the …
Phyllotaxis - ScienceDirect
Apr 1, 2007 · Phyllotaxis is the regular arrangement of leaves or flowers around a plant stem, often with divergence angles of 137.5°, the golden angle. This review covers the history, …
Phyllotaxy: Meaning, Types and Examples - Unacademy
Phyllotaxy is the arrangement of leaves on a plant stem. Learn about the three types of phyllotaxy (alternate, opposite and whorled) and their examples, and the difference between phylloclade …
Phyllotaxis - PubMed
Sep 11, 2017 · In this Primer I will give a broad overview of phyllotaxis, its emergence from the shoot apical meristem, how auxin and its transporter function as a 'pattern generator', and the …
Plant Development and Phyllotaxis - iBiology
Elliot Meyerowitz developed live imaging methods to record dynamic changes in plant development. He shows that the hormone auxin determines the positioning of leaves or …