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- Medieval Northumberland was an early medieval Anglian kingdom in what is now Northern England and South Scotland1. Northumberland, England's northernmost county, has a history of Roman occupation, Anglian invasions, Norman castles, and being caught in the crossfire of wars between England and Scotland23. The Kingdom of Northumbria existed from around 604 to 954 CE, bordered by Mercia, the Welsh kingdoms, and the Picts4.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Northumbria (/ nɔːrˈθʌmbriə /; Old English: Norþanhymbra rīċe [ˈnorˠðɑnˌhymbrɑ ˈriːt͡ʃe]; Latin: Regnum Northanhymbrorum) was an early medieval Anglian kingdom in what is now Northern England and South Scotlanden.wikipedia.org/wiki/NorthumbriaNorthumberland, England 's northernmost county, is a land where Roman occupiers once guarded a walled frontier, Anglian invaders fought with Celtic natives, and Norman lords built castles to suppress rebellion and defend a contested border with Scotland.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_NorthumberlandThe Middle Ages were a turbulent and violent time for Northumberland, as it was caught in the crossfire of the wars between England and Scotland, which lasted for centuries. The border between the two countries was constantly changing and disputed, and the people living in the borderlands suffered from raids, invasions, and sieges.explorenorthumberland.co.uk/the-history-and-cultur…The Kingdom of Northumbria (c. 604-954 CE) was a political entity in the north of modern-day Britain with Mercia directly to the south, the Kingdoms of the Welsh to the west, and the land of the Picts to the north; the eastern line of the kingdom was bordered by the sea.www.worldhistory.org/Kingdom_of_Northumbria/
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See all on WikipediaNorthumbria - Wikipedia
Northumbria was an early medieval Anglian kingdom in what is now Northern England and South Scotland The name derives from the Old English Norþanhymbre meaning "the people or province north of the Humber", as opposed to the people south of the Humber Estuary. What was to become Northumbria … See more
Communities and divisions
Possible Celtic British origins
The Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria was originally two kingdoms divided approximately around the River Tees: Bernicia was … See moreGolden Age of Northumbria
The Christian culture of Northumbria, fuelled by influences from the continent and Ireland, promoted a broad range of literary and artistic … See moreNorthumbria's economy centred around agriculture, with livestock and land being popular units of value in local trade. By the mid 800s, the Open field system was likely the pre-eminent … See more
After the English from Wessex absorbed the Danish-ruled territories south of the Tees, Scots invasions reduced the rump Northumbria to an earldom stretching from the Tyne to the … See more
In the time of Bede, there were five languages in Britain: English, British, Irish, Pictish, and Latin. Northumbrian was one of four distinct dialects of Old English, along with Mercian, West Saxon, and Kentish. Analysis of written texts, brooches, runes and … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Kingdom of Northumbria - World History Encyclopedia
See more on worldhistory.orgIda was the first king of Bernicia; he may have initiated the conflict with Deira by expanding his kingdom toward the south. Aethelfrith, grandson of Ida, expanded his kingdom through military conquest and repopulating formerly British regions with citizens from Bernicia. In c. 600 CE he defeated the Britons decisively at the Battl…- Published: Nov 29, 2018
Northumbria | Anglo-Saxon Kingdom, England
WEBSep 20, 2024 — Northumbria, one of the most important kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England, lying north of the River Humber. During its most flourishing period it extended from the Irish Sea to the North Sea, between two …
History of Northumberland - Wikipedia
Northumberland, England's northernmost county, is a land where Roman occupiers once guarded a walled frontier, Anglian invaders fought with Celtic natives, and Norman lords built castles to suppress rebellion and defend a contested border with Scotland. The present-day county is a vestige of an independent kingdom that once stretched from Edinburgh to the Humber, hence its name, meaning literally 'north of the Humber'. Reflecting its tumultuous past, Northumberland h…
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins
The History and Culture of Northumberland: From …
WEBFeb 18, 2024 — Northumbria was one of the most powerful and influential kingdoms in the early medieval period, and a centre of learning, art, and culture. One of the most famous achievements of Northumbria was the …
10 of the Best Historic Sites in Northumberland
WEBJul 27, 2022 — From the ruined Lindisfarne Priory on Holy Island to the mighty Hadrian's Wall, Northumberland's historic sites attest to its fascinating past.
How the Kingdom of Northumbria changed Anglo …
WEBSep 14, 2023 — During its turbulent four-century history, the kingdom of Northumbria clashed with Pictish warriors, Welsh kings and Viking raiders. Fiona Edmonds tells the story of an ambitious realm that changed the …
Northumberland | England, Map, Castle, Landmarks, …
WEB4 days ago — Medieval Northumberland prospered from the production and export of wool and hides. Lead, silver, and iron were mined in Allendale from the 12th to the 19th century.
Warkworth Castle and Hermitage - English Heritage
WEBEnjoy a day out and see how the powerful Dukes of Northumberland, the Percy family, lived. Explore the floors and rooms in the magnificent cross-shaped keep which was once home to 'Harry Hotspur', immortalised as …
A History of Northumberland – Wilcuma
WEBThis relative isolation of the North Tyne and Rede encouraged the development of a very wild and distinctive border society in the late medieval period. The Northumberland …
Early Medieval Northumbria - Studies in the Early Middle Ages
WEBResponding to renewed interest in the powerful early medieval kingdom of Northumbria, this volume uses evidence drawn from archaeology, documentary history, place-names, and …
Historical sites in Northumberland
WEBPlan your perfect trip with our expert advice on Northumberland historical sites, including castles, stately homes, Roman remains, museums and Hadrian’s Wall.
The 'Viking' Settlement of Northumbria: Large and …
WEBNov 24, 2021 — 22 min read. The 'Viking' Settlement of Northumbria: Large and Archaeologically Distinctive, or Invisible? Updated: Apr 24, 2022. Contrasting views of …
Bamburgh Castle Northumbrian Seat of Kings
WEBJun 18, 2017 — Once home to the ancient kings of Northumbria, Bamburgh castle became a strategic and important capital for the kingdom. It saw the spread of Christianity and provided a home to the saint king, Oswald.
Alnwick Castle | Visit Northumberland
WEBDubbed the Windsor of the North, Alnwick Castle is the second largest inhabited castle in the country and has been home to the Duke of Northumberland’s family, the Percys, for …
Chillingham Castle, Northumberland - Historic UK
WEBThis intact medieval castle was built in the 12th century as a monastery. The 600 acre park at Chillingham is famous for its wild white cattle that have lived on the land since the …
Historic Places to Visit in Northumberland
WEBBrowse our interactive map and explore the historic sites of Northumberland including Hadrian's Wall and Lindisfarne.
Medieval Merchants, Towns and Trade - Wilcuma
WEBMedieval Merchants, Towns and Trade. The agrarian expansion of medieval Northumberland was accompanied by a parallel growth in both regional exports and …
7 Must-See Castles in Northumberland (including A Castle Hotel …
WEBNov 13, 2020 — Although some of the castles were left to crumble over the last 500 years, many of them have been meticulously restored, shedding light on what medieval life was …
Nuremberg Castle - Wikipedia
WEBNuremberg Castle (‹See Tfd› German: Nürnberger Burg) is a group of medieval fortified buildings on a sandstone ridge dominating the historical center of Nuremberg in Bavaria, …
Nuremberg Castle - History and Facts | History Hit
WEBApr 12, 2021 — Nuremberg Castle (Nürnberger Burg) is a medieval castle – or rather a castle complex – made up of three parts. Whilst it is unclear as to exactly when Nuremberg …
Bavarian Palace Administration | Imperial Castle of Nuremberg
WEBHistorical overview. The Imperial Castle is the symbol of Nuremberg. Since the Middle Ages its silhouette has represented the power and importance of the Holy Roman Empire of …
Nuremberg Castle: A Journey Through Medieval History
WEBFeb 16, 2024 — Discover Nuremberg Castle's medieval legacy, from its imperial significance to its architectural marvels and cultural importance.
