Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation formats Basic Rules Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper

Nov 6, 2020 · Learn how to set up APA format for your paper. From the title page and headings to references and citations.

Mar 3, 2020 · Generate APA citations in seconds. Start citing books, websites, journals, and more with the Citation Machine® APA Citation Generator.

Note: APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers (e.g., those intended for scholarly publication) and student papers (e.g., those turned in for credit in a high school or college course).

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This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020). Scribbr also offers free guides for the older APA 6th edition , MLA Style , and Chicago Style .

Apr 10, 2025 · This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).

APA Style. https://apastyle.apa.org. The authority on APA Style and the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Find tutorials, the APA Style Blog, how to format papers in APA Style, and other resources to help you improve your writing, master APA Style, and learn the conventions of scholarly publishing.

We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct quotations. Citing Works That Shorten to the Same “Et Al.” Form.

This Format, Reference, and Citation Guide provides students with an overview of APA formatting and some of the rules and exceptions they need to know to successfully write in APA style.