Satellite Debris - Search
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  1. Overview

    Space debris (also known as space junk, space pollution, space waste, space trash, space garbage, or … See more

    Space debris - Wikipedia

    • Size and numbers As of January 2019 there were estimated to be over 128 million pieces of debris smaller than 1 cm (0.39 in), and approximately 900,000 pieces between 1 and 10 cm. The count of large debris (defined as 10 cm across or larger ) was 34,000 in 2019, and at least 37,000 by June 2023. The technical measurement cut-off is c. 3 mm (0.12 in). As of 2… See more

    History

    Space debris began to accumulate in Earth orbit with the launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit in October, 1957. But even before this event, humans might have produced ejecta that became space debri… See more

    Sources

    In 1958, the United States of America launched Vanguard I into a medium Earth orbit (MEO). As of October 2009 , it, the upper stage of Vanguard 1's launch rocket and associated piece of debris, are the oldest survi… See more

    Hazards

    Space junk can be a hazard to active satellites and spacecraft. It has been suggested that Earth orbit could even become impassable if the risk of collision becomes too great.
    However, s… See more

    Tracking and measurement

    Radar and optical detectors such as lidar are the main tools for tracking space debris. Although objects under 10 cm (4 in) have reduced orbital stability, debris as small as 1 cm can be tracked, however determining orbits to all… See more

    Dealing with debris

    An average of about one tracked object per day has been dropping out of orbit for the past 50 years, averaging almost three objects per day at solar maximum (due to the heating and expansion of the Earth's atmospher… See more

    On other celestial bodies

    The issue of space debris has been raised as a mitigation challenge for missions around the Moon with the danger of increasing space debris around it.
    It is thought that on 4 March 2022, for the first time, h… See more

     
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  1. Orbital debris, or “space junk,” is any man-made object in orbit around the Earth that no longer serves a useful purpose. Space junk can be bad news for an orbiting satellite. On February 11, 2009, a U.S. communications satellite owned by a private company called Iridium collided with a non-functioning Russian satellite.
    earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/40173/space-de…
    Researchers have found that the more than 9,300 tons (8,440 metric tons) of space objects orbiting Earth — including inoperative satellites and chunks of spent rocket stages — increase the overall brightness of the night sky by more than 10% over large parts of the planet, creating ambient light pollution that makes distant space phenomena harder to detect.
    www.livescience.com/space/out-of-control-defunct …
    Debris objects in orbit include spent upper stages About 24% of the catalogued objects are satellites (less than a third of which are operational), and about 11% are spent upper stages and mission-related objects such as launch adapters and lens covers. More than 560 in-orbit fragmentation events have been recorded since 1961.
    www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Space_Debris/About_s…
     
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    WEBOct 12, 2020 · Find out more about ESA’s Space Debris and Clean Space Offices, both part of the Space Safety Programme, and the Agency’s upcoming conference on space debris - the world’s largest on the topic - …

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  6. Low-Earth Orbit Faces a Spiraling Debris Threat

    WEBApr 22, 2024 · Space is getting crowded, with junk. Essential satellites delivering navigation, weather forecasts, the Internet and other services face this threat daily. Old rockets, decaying spacecraft and ...

  7. Nearly 30,000 objects are hurtling through near-Earth …

    WEBFeb 21, 2024 · Space debris is becoming a major problem, with thousands of more satellites on track to launch through the end of this decade. Some companies and agencies are starting to test ways to clean it...

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    WEBJun 27, 2024 · A decommissioned Russian satellite fractured in space on Wednesday, creating a cloud of debris in low Earth orbit that prompted astronauts aboard the International Space Station to take...

  9. Orbital Debris - NASA

    WEBNov 14, 2023 · Orbital Debris (OD) is any human-made object in orbit that no longer serves a useful purpose, including spacecraft fragments and retired satellites. NASA’s OD Program Office measures the environment …

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  11. Dead, 5,000-pound satellite is falling to Earth today.

    WEBFeb 21, 2024 · A European Space Agency spacecraft is making an uncontrolled nosedive into Earth's atmosphere – with elements of the 2.3-ton spent satellite likely to survive the plunge into purgatory.

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