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  1. SynonymPit toilet, household latrine, long drop
    Position in sanitation chainUser interface, collection and storage (on-site)

    Pit latrine - Wikipedia

    • Pit latrines collect human feces in a hole in the ground. The principle of a pit latrine is that all liquids that enter the pit – in particular urine and water used for anal cleansing – seep into the ground (the only exception are fully lined pit latrines, see below). Well maintained pit latrine at a rural household near Maseru, Lesotho Pit latrine from the inside at a househol… See more

    Overview

    A pit latrine, also known as pit toilet, is a type of toilet that collects human waste in a hole in the ground. Urine and feces enter the pit through a drop hole in the floor, which might be connected to a toilet seat or squatting pan for … See more

    Definitions

    Depending on the region, the term "pit latrine" may be used to denote a toilet that has a squatting pan with a water seal or siphon (more accurately termed a pour-flush pit latrine – very common in South East Asia f… See more

    Design considerations

    The user positions themself over the small drop hole during use. The size of the feces drop hole in the floor or slab should not be larger than 25 cm (10 in) to prevent children falling in. Light should be prevented from entering th… See more

    Maintenance

    The requirements for safe pit emptying and fecal sludge management are often forgotten by those building pit latrines, as the pit will only fill up in a few years time. However, in many developing countries safe fecal s… See more

    Advantages

    Advantages of pit latrines may include:
    • Can be built and repaired with locally available materials
    • Low (but variable) capital costs depending on materials and pit depth… See more

    Disadvantages

    Disadvantages of pit latrines may include:
    • Flies and odours are normally noticeable to the users
    • The toilet has to be outdoors with the associated security risks if the person is living in an insecure situation… See more

    Costs

    In developing countries the construction cost for a simple pit toilet is between about US$25 and 60. This cost figure has a wide range because the costs vary a lot depending on the type of soil, the depth and reinfor… See more

     
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  3. 20.2 Pit latrine with slab - OpenLearn

    Pit latrines are the simplest form of dry latrine. They consist of a pit dug in the ground and a cover slab or floor above the hole (Figure 20.1). Pit latrines must have a cleanable cover slab in order to be considered as improved sanitation …

  4. Hygiene and Environmental Health Module: 20. Latrine Construction

  5. The general structure of a pit latrine, i.e., a hole dug …

    Evidence shows that the pit latrine is a ‘catch-all’ receptacle for household disposal of hazardous waste, including; (1) medical wastes (COVID-19 PPE, pharmaceuticals, placenta, used condoms),...

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  7. Basic structure of a VIP | Download Scientific Diagram …

    ... a pit latrine to qualify as a VIP, it must comply with certain requirements; it must (i) provide hygienic separation of human waste from contact with people, (ii) have a vent pipe fitted...

  8. Diagram of a pit latrine showing the different …

    Download scientific diagram | Diagram of a pit latrine showing the different theoretical layers (i) fresh stool; (ii) partially degraded aerobic surface layer; (iii) Partially degraded...

  9. 20.3 Ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine - OpenLearn

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  11. Diagram of a pit latrine showing the different theoretical layers

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