A clef assigns one particular pitch to one particular line of the staff on which it is placed. This also effectively defines … See more

Accidentals modify the pitch of the notes that follow them on the same staff position within a measure, unless cancelled by an additional accidental.
Key signatures indicate which notes are to be played a… See more

Most music has a rhythmic pulse with a uniform number of beats—each segment of this pulse is shown as a measure. Time signatures indicate the number of beats in each measure (the top number) and also show what … See more

Dynamics are indicators of the relative intensity or volume of a musical line.
Rarely, even softer or louder dynamic levels are indicated by adding more ps or fs. While ppp is called "pianississimo" and fff is called … See more

• Singing
• Musical instruments
• Cluster
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• Music theory… See more