Hospital beds are classified as “durable medical equipment” (DME) in North America. The FDA classifies hospital beds as Class I and II devices for patients needing acute, long-term, or in-home care. Hospital beds are necessary for independence, with features such as adjustable assist rails and pressure-relieving mattresses.

Beds, which are typically sold as furniture, including adjustable beds that are not manufactured as durable medical equipment Orthopedic mattresses Waterbeds Oscillating and lounge beds Bed tables and other bed accessories Bedding or linens, including hypoallergenic bedding Heat and massage pads