Cairo's 9 million-plus inhabitants bring a buzz to this historic city. Founded in 969 by the Fatima dynasty, the capital city is referred to as 'the Mother of the World' by the Egyptians. Bustling markets, countless museums, and Baladi drinking dens give travelers an opportunity to experience the rich culture of this ancient city. Visitors won't want to miss the Pyramids of Giza—the last remaining wonder of the ancient world, or the Egyptian Museum, which houses one of the world's most important collections of ancient artifacts.Cairo is also known for its Mamluk-era architecture. The walled city of Al Qahira, which means 'The Victorious,' prominently features Mamluk monuments, including mausoleums, madrassas (colleges), and mosques. Cairo also boasts one of the oldest and largest film and music industries in the Arab world. Lovers of the arts will want to check out the Cairo Opera House and Cairo International Film Festival.