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  2. Aztec sun stone - Wikipedia

    • 19°25′34″N 99°11′15″W / 19.42611°N 99.18750°W The Aztec sun stone (Spanish: Piedra del Sol) is a late post-classic Mexica sculpture housed in the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City, and is perhaps the most famous work of Mexica sculpture. It measures 3.6 metres (12 ft) in diameter and 98 centimetres (39 in) thick, and weighs 24,590 kg (… See more

    History

    The monolith was carved by the Mexica at the end of the Mesoamerican Postclassic Period. Although the exact date … See more

    Physical description and iconography

    The sculpted motifs that cover the surface of the stone refer to central components of the Mexica cosmogony. The state-sponsored monument linked aspects of Aztec ideology such as the importance of violence an… See more

    Map of Aztec Sun Stone
    MaterialBasalt
    CreatedSometime between 1502 and 1520
    Discovered17 December 1790 at El Zócalo, Mexico City
    History of interpretations

    From the moment the Sun Stone was discovered in 1790, many scholars have worked at making sense of the stone's complexity. This provides a long history of over 200 years of archaeologists, scholars, and historia… See more

    Modern use

    The sun stone image is displayed on the obverse the Mexican 20 Peso gold coin, which has a gold content of 15 grams (0.4823 troy ounces) and was minted from 1917 to 1921 and restruck with the date 1959 from t… See more

    Other sun stones

    There are several other known monuments and sculptures that bear similar inscriptions. Most of them were found underneath the center of Mexico City, while others are of unknown origin. Many fall under a cat… See more

     
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