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- Howard Becker's labelling theory (1963) posits that deviance is a consequence of external judgments or labels123. According to this theory, no act has inherent deviance; it becomes deviant when people label it as such2. Becker argues that social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance3. In the context of education, Becker found that teachers tend to evaluate and label students based on their image of an "ideal pupil," with middle-class students perceived as closest to this ideal4.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Howard Becker’s (1963) idea is that deviance is a consequence of external judgments, or labels, that modify the individual’s self-concept and change the way others respond to the labeled person. The central feature of labeling theory is the self-fulfilling prophecy, in which the label corresponds to the label in terms of delinquent behavior.www.simplypsychology.org/labeling-theory.htmlBecker’s labelling theory (1963) argued that:...deviancy is not a quality of the act a person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an “offender"". No act has inherent deviance in it; it becomes deviant when people label it as such.www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/social-studie…This led on to his labelling theory of deviance, presented in his most influential book, Outsiders (1963). Here it was argued that there are no inherently deviant individuals or acts but rather that ‘social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance’.www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/autho…Howard Becker outlines how teachers tend to evaluate and label students in terms of their image of an “ideal pupil”. He found that teachers tend to perceive students from middle-class backgrounds as closest to this ideal and working class students as further away – regardless of actual ability.www.simplypsychology.org/labelling-theory-educati…
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Labelling Theory - Explained | Reference Library
Nov 13, 2017 · Howard Becker (1963): his key statement about labelling is: “Deviancy is not a quality of the act a person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an ‘offender’. Deviant …
(PDF) Labeling Theory - ResearchGate
Jun 26, 2009 · Labeling theory provides a distinctively sociological approach that focuses on the role of social labeling in the development of crime and deviance.
Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. - APA PsycNet
Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. Free Press Glencoe. Abstract. A sociological model of deviant behavior is proposed. Deviancy is considered a …
Labeling theory | Concepts, Theories, & Criticism
Dec 17, 2024 · The first as well as one of the most prominent labeling theorists was Howard Becker, who published his groundbreaking work Outsiders in 1963. A question became popular with criminologists during the mid-1960s: What …
AQA GCSE Sociology Classic Texts: Outsiders …
Aug 15, 2024 · Becker's classic study in which he introduced his labelling theory and the famous quotation: "deviant behaviour is behaviour people so label". Howard Becker was an interactionist.
Outsiders - Howard S. Becker - Google Books
Jun 30, 2008 · A compulsively readable and thoroughly researched exploration of social deviance and the application of what is known as "labeling theory" to the studies of deviance. With …
(PDF) Labeling Theory, History of - ResearchGate
Dec 31, 2015 · Labeling theory, influenced by symbolic interactionism, dramatically transformed the field by redefining what constituted deviance and what was significant to understand about deviance. It...
The Labeling Tradition
The term labeling theory, which is usually applied to all of these theoretical statements, comes from Becker’s version of the relativistic definition of deviance (1963: 9): [D]eviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather …
W hile "labeling theory" may be traced back to Tannenbaum (1938), it is Howard Becker (1963) who seems most instrumental in popularizing the concept of labeling. Over the last decade, …
Gone But Not Forgotten: Howard Becker - Society Today
Aug 16, 2024 · One of Becker’s most influential contributions to sociology is his development of labeling theory. In his groundbreaking work, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance …
Understanding Labelling Theory in Sociology
Feb 18, 2024 · Howard Becker’s influential book “Outsiders” (1963) further advanced labelling theory. Becker argued that deviance is not a quality of the act but a consequence of the …
Outsiders (Becker) - SozTheo
Apr 12, 2019 · In his 1963 study on outsiders, Becker takes a sociological and criminological perspective on deviance, which was later named and further developed by criminologists such …
Labeling Theory - Justice Speakers International
In 1963, sociologist Howard Saul Becker published The Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance, the most well-known book on Labeling Theory. Prior to Becker’s work, sociologists …
Howard Becker: Sociology, Biography & Theory | StudySmarter
Becker created the influential labelling theory, initially used in studies of deviance, but later also adapted to the media and education. His labelling theory stated that certain acts are labelled …
Howard Becker's Labelling Theory - 1982 Words | Essay …
May 5, 2019 · Becker (1963) articulated the labelling theory by asserting, “Social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance, and by applying those …
Labeling Theory - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
‘The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label’ (Becker 1963, p. 9). The insights of labeling theory led to two strands of …
Labelling theory - As Labelling theory Howard Becker (1963): …
As Labelling theory Howard Becker (1963): “Deviancy is not a quality of the act a person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an ‘offender’. …
Even though Howard S. Becker has consistently declined to be labeled in any other way but as a sociologist, he has made numerous statements that evidence his method- ological and …
Labeling Theory, The Power of Words, and Implicit Bias
Jun 27, 2019 · Howard Becker came up with the labeling theory in 1963 as he held the conviction that people live up to/become/behaviors match what they are labeled (a combined …
Exploring Labeling Theory Examples: Insights You Should Know
Jan 2, 2025 · Labeling theory traces its origins to key developments between 1902 and the 1960s. Howard Becker and Erving Goffman expanded the theoretical framework around labeling and …
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