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Unix is a multiuser, multitasking operating system that has had a significant impact on the development of modern computing. Its history dates back to the mid-1960s when Bell Labs, MIT, and General Electric were working on an experimental time-sharing operating system called Multics1. However, due to the complexity and size of Multics, Bell Labs withdrew from the project. Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others at Bell Labs decided to create a simpler system, which eventually became Unix1.
Early Development
In 1969, Ken Thompson wrote the first version of Unix on a PDP-7 minicomputer. This version included a hierarchical file system and a command-line interface2. The name "Unix" was a pun on Multics, reflecting its simpler design2. By 1970, Unix was ported to the PDP-11, marking the first of many ports to different hardware platforms2.
Expansion and Standardization
Introduction to UNIX System - GeeksforGeeks
- Multiuser support: UNIX allows multiple users to simultaneously access the same system and share resources.
- Multitasking: UNIX is capable of running multiple processes at the same time.
- Shell scripting: UNIX provides a powerful scripting language that allows users to automate tasks.
- Multiuser support: UNIX allows multiple users to simultaneously access the same system and share resources.
- Multitasking: UNIX is capable of running multiple processes at the same time.
- Shell scripting: UNIX provides a powerful scripting language that allows users to automate tasks.
- Security: UNIX has a robust security model that includes file permissions, user accounts, and network security features.
- Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
- Published: Aug 31, 2018
UNIX | Definition, Meaning, History, & Facts | Britannica
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History of Unix - Institute for Behavioral Genetics
The Unix operating system found its beginnings in MULTICS, which stands for Multiplexed Operating and Computing System. The MULTICS project began in the mid 1960s as a joint effort by General Electric, Massachusetts Institute for …
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Unix - Wikipedia
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History of the UNIX operating system - University of Winnipeg
The first version of UNIX was created in 1969 by Kenneth Thompson and Dennis Ritchie, system engineers at AT&T's Bell Labs. It went through many revisions and gained in popularity until …
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Jun 13, 2019 · In 1982, Sun Microsystems developed a UNIX operating system called SunOS for its workstations and server computing systems. It was based on the Berkeley Software …
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The Strange Birth and Long Life of Unix - IEEE Spectrum
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The Creation of the UNIX * Operating System - Nokia
After three decades of use, the UNIX* computer operating system from Bell Labs is still regarded as one of the most powerful, versatile, and flexible operating systems (OS) in the computer world.
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Unix-like - Wikipedia
Evolution of Unix and Unix-like systems, starting in 1969. A Unix-like (sometimes referred to as UN*X, *nix or *NIX) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix …
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