history of the saltire flag - Search
  1. Overview

    The flag of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: bratach na h-Alba; Scots: Banner o Scotland, also known as St Andrew's Cross or … See more

    Flag of Scotland - Wikipedia

    • The saltire (decussate cross, diagonal cross) was used as a field sign in the medieval period without any connection to Saint Andrew. The connection between the field sign and the legendary mode of crucifixion of the saint may originate in Scotland, in the late 14th century. See more

    Design

    The heraldic term for an X-shaped cross is a 'saltire', from the old French word saultoir or salteur (itself derived from the Latin saltatorium), a word for both a type of stile constructed from two cross pieces and a type of cros… See more

    History

    The 1320 Declaration of Arbroath cites Scotland's conversion to Christianity by St. Andrew, "the first to be an Apostle". Depiction of the saint being crucified on a decussate cross was seen on seals in Scotland fr… See more

    Protocol

    The Scottish Government has ruled that the Saltire should, where possible, fly on all its buildings every day from 8am until sunset. An exception is made for United Kingdom "national days", when on buildings where only one fla… See more

    Incorporation into the Union Flag

    The Saltire is one of the key components of the Union Flag which, since its creation in 1606, has appeared in various forms following the Flag of Scotland and Flag of England first being merged to mark the Union of th… See more

    Royal Standard of Scotland

    The Royal Standard of Scotland, also known as the Banner of the King of Scots or more commonly the Lion Rampant of Scotland, is the Scottish Royal Banner of Arms. Used historically by the King of Scots, the Royal S… See more

     
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  1. The St Andrew’s Cross or Saltire is Scotland’s national flag. Tradition has it that the flag, the white saltire on a blue background, the oldest flag in Europe and the Commonwealth, originated in a battle fought in East Lothian in the Dark Ages. It is believed that the battle took place in the year 832AD.
    scottishflagtrust.com/the-flag-heritage-centre/the-le…
    The Saltire flag is believed to have its origins in a battle fought in the year AD832 when an army of Picts, under the leadership of the High King of Alba, Angus mac Fergus, and helped by a contingent of Scots led by Eochaidh, went on a punitive raid into Lothian, which was, at the time, Northumbrian territory.
    www.scotlandmag.com/the-saltire-flag-history-and …
    The word comes from the Middle French sautoir, Medieval Latin saltatoria ("stirrup"). From its use as field sign, the saltire came to be used in a number of flags, in the 16th century for Scotland and Burgundy, in the 18th century also as the ensign of the Russian Navy, and for Ireland.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltire
    The saltire (decussate cross, diagonal cross) was used as a field sign in the medieval period without any connection to Saint Andrew. The connection between the field sign and the legendary mode of crucifixion of the saint may originate in Scotland, in the late 14th century.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland
     
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  3. The Legend of the Saltire - Scottish Flag Trust

    WEBThe St Andrew’s Cross or Saltire is Scotland’s national flag. Tradition has it that the flag, the white saltire on a blue background, the oldest flag in …

    • Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
       
    • The Saltire Flag: History and legacy - Scotland Magazine

      WEBThe oldest flag in Europe and the Commonwealth, the Saltire, or St Andrew’s Cross, is a symbol of Scotland and everything it stands for; its history is one of courage, valour, hope and reward – is there anything …

    • WEBThe actual word 'Saltire' means 'a cross with diagonal bars of equal length' and the national flag of Scotland is made up of a white saltire (aka St. Andrews' Cross) on a blue background. First hoisted in 1512, it's …

    • WEBWith its symbol as a diagonal cross, the blue flag is easily recognizable. Not everyone knows the exciting history of the Saltire, the world's oldest sovereign flag. The history of the Saltire can be traced to an ancient …

    • WEBThe saltire appears to have become the official national flag in 1385 when the Parliament of Scotland agreed that Scottish soldiers should wear the white cross as a distinguishing mark. In such times flags and banners …

    • WEBFind detailed information on Scotland's patron saint, and its national flag, the Saltire, believed to be the oldest flag in Europe.

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