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Encapsulation is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) that involves bundling data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit, typically a class. This concept is akin to a medicine capsule that hides its contents from the outside world, exposing only what is necessary12.
Key Principles of Encapsulation
Encapsulation is achieved by declaring the instance variables of a class as private, meaning they can only be accessed within the class. To allow outside access to these variables, public methods called getters and setters are defined. These methods are used to retrieve and modify the values of the instance variables, respectively1. This approach ensures that the internal state of the class remains consistent and protected from unauthorized access or modification2.
Example in Java
Here is an example of encapsulation in Java:
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Encapsulation (computer programming) - Wikipedia
In software systems, encapsulation refers to the bundling of data with the mechanisms or methods that operate on the data. It may also refer to the limiting of direct access to some of that data, such as an object's components. Essentially, encapsulation prevents external code from being concerned … See more
In object-oriented programming languages, and other related fields, encapsulation refers to one of two related but distinct notions, and sometimes to the combination thereof: See more
Under the definition that encapsulation "can be used to hide data members and member functions", the internal representation of an See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Encapsulation in Programming: A Beginner’s Guide - Stackify
See more on stackify.comEncapsulation is a fundamental concept in OOP that combines data (attributes) and methods that work with that data into a single unit known as a class. This protective layer around the data maintains its integrity and prevents unauthorized access. Consider a car. The car body houses the engine, transmission, and brakes. You …- Estimated Reading Time: 12 mins
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Mar 13, 2025 · Learn what encapsulation is, how you can use it in programming, and why it’s important for digital security. Encapsulation is a concept used in object-oriented programming (OOP) to bundle data and methods into easy-to …
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