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- Somali plate and the Nubian plate
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East African Rift - Wikipedia
A narrow zone, the rift is a developing divergent tectonic plate boundary where the African plate is in the process of splitting into two tectonic plates, called the Somali plate and the Nubian plate, at a rate of 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) per year. [2] See more
The East African Rift (EAR) or East African Rift System (EARS) is an active continental rift zone in East Africa. The EAR began developing around the onset of the Miocene, 22–25 million years ago. It was formerly considered … See more
A series of distinct rift basins, the East African Rift System extends over thousands of kilometers. North of the Afar triple junction, … See more
Prior to the rift's formation, enormous continental flood basalts erupted, uplifting the Ethiopian, Somali, and East African plateaus. The first … See more
The East African Rift Zone includes a number of active and dormant volcanoes, among them: Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya See more
Over time, many theories have tried to clarify the evolution of the East African Rift. In 1972 it was proposed that the EAR was not caused by tectonic activity, but rather by differences in … See more
The African continental crust is generally cool and strong. Many cratons are found throughout the EAR, such as the Tanzania and See more
The East African Rift system affects regional, continental and even global climate. Regions of higher elevation, including the Ethiopian Highlands and the Kenya Highlands are hotspots of higher rainfall amid the semi-arid to arid lowlands of East Africa. … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license East Africa's Great Rift Valley: A Complex Rift System
- Geologists are still debating exactly how rifting comes about, but the process is so well displayed in East Africa (Ethiopia-Kenya-Uganda-Tanzania) that geologists have attached a name to the new plate-to-be; the Nubian Plate makes up most of Africa, while the smaller plate that is pulling away has been named the Somalian Plate (Figure 1). These tw...
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East African Rift Valley, East Africa
The East African Rift Valley (EAR) is a developing divergent plate boundary in East Africa. Here the eastern portion of Africa, the Somalian plate, is pulling away from the rest of the continent, that comprises the Nubian plate.
A New Ocean Is Forming in Africa Along a 35-Mile …
The crack, known as the East African Rift, is a result of three tectonic plates pulling away from each other. The Nubian plate and the Somali plate are moving west and east respectively, while the Arabian plate is moving north.
African Plate and the East African Rift Zone - Earth How
East African Rift System | Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia, …
East African Rift System, one of the most extensive rifts on Earth’s surface, extending from Jordan in southwestern Asia southward through eastern Africa to Mozambique. The system is some 4,000 miles (6,400 km) long and averages …
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Africa is splitting in two – here is why - The Conversation
Mar 29, 2018 · The East African Rift Valley stretches over 3,000km from the Gulf of Aden in the north towards Zimbabwe in the south, splitting the African plate into two unequal parts: the Somali and...
East African Rift - WorldAtlas
Sep 9, 2023 · What Caused the East African Rift System? Tectonic plate shifts can lead to the formation of fissures that can deepen to separate two landmasses completely. Rifts, or rift valleys, are formed when the massive, rocky slabs of …
Large crack in East African Rift is evidence of continent ... - PBS
Apr 1, 2018 · The East African Rift Valley stretches over 3,000km from the Gulf of Aden in the north towards Zimbabwe in the south, splitting the African plate into two unequal parts: the …
Evolution of the East African Rift System from trap-scale to plate ...
Aug 1, 2022 · The East African Rift System (EARS) is the largest active tectonic structure illustrating the early stage of continental plate fragmentation (e.g., Girdler et al., 1969). It is …
In Africa, a geologist hunts for rifts that are tearing the …
Nov 7, 2024 · Ever since plate tectonics was discovered in the 1960s, researchers have realized parts of Africa exist in such a state of separation. They have traced the seams left by the so-called East African Rift, which cuts from …
New Ocean Within Africa Could Take Millions of Years to Form
Mar 27, 2023 · Geologists forecast that the East African Rift in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania, among other African countries, will split open, forming a new ocean. Stock image showing the …
Plate Tectonics - WorldAtlas
4 days ago · Plate Tectonics is a widely accepted theory of global dynamics that considers the lithosphere to be made up of a series of large tectonic plates which move or slide over each …
Is Africa Splitting in Two? Really? Here's the Scoop
Mar 19, 2024 · The East African Rift System is a prime example of divergent tectonic plates pulling away from each other, with the African plate now appearing to be two separate entities …
Plate Tectonics – Introduction to Earth Science, Second Edition
The East African rift zone, where the Horn of Africa is pulling away from the mainland, is an excellent example of an active narrow rift. Lake Baikal in Russia is another. Broad rifts also …
The East African Rift System
In East Africa, there are two main plates: the African (or Nubian) Plate, and the Arabian Plate, which are separated by a divergent plate boundary. These plates began to move apart a long …
Triple Junction: The Red Sea/East Africa - geolsoc.org.uk
The Afar region in Northern Ethiopia is the centre of a “Y” shaped rift system, where the continental lithosphere is being stretched and is splitting. The Arabian Plate is rifting away …
African Rift Valley: Splitting a Continent – Geology In
The African Rift Valley was formed through a process known as continental rifting, where the African Plate is gradually splitting into two smaller plates: the Nubian Plate to the west and the …
The East African Rift System: a belt of natural wonders
The earth's outer shell, known as the lithosphere, is fractured into a puzzle of rigid tectonic plates, which are driven by movements deep within the earth's mantle. When two tectonic plates …
East African Rift Valley is caused by tectonic forces on earth
The east African rift valley was formed by the movement of tectonic plates in the Earth’s crust. The African plate and the Somali plate are moving away from each other, creating a rift zone …
The East African Rift, how Africa’s split could reshape the world
Jan 31, 2025 · In 2005, Ethiopia experienced earthquakes that caused the appearance of a 35-mile-long fissure in the desert called the East African Rift. "It marked the start of a long …
African Plate & East African Rift Zone | Earth's Dynamic Duo
Dec 14, 2024 · The African Plate's fascinating tectonics, from the East African Rift Zone to earthquake history and oceanic crust accretion. Discover key facts and movements.
How Are Mountains Formed? | Processes, Types, Examples,
6 days ago · Mountains can also form through block faulting (or normal faulting) and erosion.In block faulting, large blocks of crust are uplifted or tilted on either side of a crack, or rift, created …
Why does Ethiopia have earthquakes and volcanoes? A geologist …
4 days ago · Scientists see it as a fascinating natural laboratory that will culminate in a north-south continental split – and ultimately create a new ocean – along the great East African Rift Valley.