Harm in health and social care refers to any unintended injury or negative consequence that occurs as a result of medical or social care. This harm can affect patients, clients, or even staff. Understanding what harm is, its types, and how to prevent it is important for everyone involved in health and social care sectors. Definition of Harm

Harm refers to any negative impact on an individual’s physical, mental, emotional, or social well-being. It can result from actions or omissions, whether intentional or unintentional. Recognising harm is the first step in preventing it and ensuring that care services are safe and effective.

“Harm includes ill treatment (including sexual abuse, exploitation and forms of ill treatment which are not physical); the impairment of health (physical or mental) or development (physical, intellectual, emotional, social or behavioural); self-harm and neglect; unlawful conduct which adversely affects a person’s property, rights or interests (for example, financial abuse).”

An adult at risk of harm is defined as someone who has needs for care and support, and is experiencing, or at risk of, abuse or neglect and is unable to protect themselves.