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  1. Also known as: emotional dysregulation disorder
    A mental disorder characterized by the instability in mood, behavior, and functioning.
    How common is condition?
    Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
    Is condition treatable?
    Treatable by a medical professional
    Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
    Doesn't require lab test or imaging
    Time taken for recovery
    Can last several years or be lifelong
    Condition Highlight
    Family history may increase likelihood
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    Causes

    Verified Expert

    • The exact cause is unknown. Genetic, environmental and social factors are found to play a role. Few common causes include:
    • Social stress
    • Hereditary
    • Abnormalities in the brain
    • Childhood abuse may also increase the risk of BPD
    • The risk factors include:
    • Family history of borderline personality disorder
    • Stressful childhood

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    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Contact your provider if experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms.

    Symptoms can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:

    • Distorted self-image
    • Feelings of isolation, boredom, and emptiness
    • Mood swings, sometimes severe and sudden
    • Feelings of anxiety
    • Loss of interest in routine activities
    • Suicidal thoughts
    • Delusion

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    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Early diagnosis plays a key role in effective treatment. Treatment varies from case to case. Long-term psychotherapy is the primary treatment for borderline personality disorder.

    Medication

    Antidepressants: The most commonly prescribed antidepressants are called "selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors," which ease depression.

    Fluoxetine . Sertraline . Paroxetine . Escitalopram . Fluvoxamine

    Antipsychotics: Help stabilize certain brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, which control emotions and behavior.

    Risperidone . Olanzapine . Quetiapine

    Mood stabilizers: To reduce anger, anxiety, depression, impulsivity, or attempts of self-harm.

    Carbamazepine . Divalproex . Lithium

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    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis is based on psychological examination.

    Common tests & procedures

    Psychological examination: A trained mental health professional with a series of questionnaires can identify the condition.

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  2. Dictionary
    bord·er·line
    [ˈbôrdərˌlīn]
    noun
    borderline (noun) · borderlines (plural noun)
    1. a line marking a border.
      • a division between two distinct (often extreme) conditions:
        "the borderline between ritual and custom"
    adjective
    borderline (adjective)
    1. barely acceptable in quality or as belonging to a category; on the borderline:
      "references may be requested in borderline cases"
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